java - 约束必须是字符串(或 null)

Question

我找不到错误来挽救我的生命。错误是“约束必须是字符串(或空)”我不知道为什么它会给我这个错误，我必须错过一些简单的东西。我尝试添加

例如:dataPane = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());到我所有的面板，什么也没有。

我正在尝试将面板 (2) 添加到扩展面板。这是我的代码:

    public class SearchFlight extends JPanel {
        //giving names to the components\\\
        private JRadioButton oneWay;
        private JRadioButton roundTrip;
        private ButtonGroup buttonGroup;
        private JLabel fromDestdLabel;
        private JComboBox fromDestCb;
        private JLabel toDestLbl;
        private JComboBox toDestCb;
        private JLabel departLbl;
        private JComboBox departMonth;
        private JComboBox departDay;
        private JTextField departYear;
        private JLabel arriveLbl;
        private JComboBox arriveMonth;
        private JComboBox arriveDay;
        private JTextField arriveYear;
        private JLabel adultLbl;
        private JComboBox adultCb;
        private JLabel childLbl;
        private JComboBox childCb;
        private JLabel infantLbl;
        private JComboBox infantCb;
        private JButton searchBtn;
        private JButton canxBtn;
        private JPanel buttonPane;
        private JPanel dataPane;
 public SearchFlight(){
     initcomp();
 }       
public void initcomp(){
    //initilizing all the componets\\
    oneWay = new JRadioButton("One Way");
    roundTrip = new JRadioButton("Round Trip");
    buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
    fromDestdLabel = new JLabel("From");
    fromDestCb = new JComboBox();
    toDestLbl = new JLabel("To");
    toDestCb = new JComboBox();
    departLbl = new JLabel("Depart");
    departMonth = new JComboBox();
    departDay = new JComboBox();
    departYear = new JTextField();
    arriveLbl = new JLabel("Arrive");
    arriveMonth = new JComboBox();
    arriveDay = new JComboBox();
    arriveYear = new JTextField();
    adultLbl = new JLabel("Adult");
    adultCb = new JComboBox();
    childLbl = new JLabel("Child");
    childCb = new JComboBox();
    infantLbl = new JLabel("infant");
    infantCb = new JComboBox();
    searchBtn = new JButton("Search");
    canxBtn = new JButton("Cancel");
    buttonPane = new JPanel();
    dataPane = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());


    setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
    BorderLayout borderLayout = new BorderLayout();



    c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
    dataPane.setLayout(borderLayout);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 0;
    dataPane.add(oneWay, c);
    c.gridx = 2;
    c.gridy = 0;
    dataPane.add(roundTrip, c);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 1;
    dataPane.add(fromDestdLabel ,c);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 1;
    c.gridwidth = 2;
    dataPane.add(fromDestCb, c);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 2;
    dataPane.add(toDestLbl,c);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 2;
    dataPane.add(toDestCb, c);
    c.gridwidth = 1;
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 3;
    dataPane.add(departLbl ,c);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 3;
    dataPane.add(departMonth,c);
    c.gridx = 2;
    c.gridy = 3;
    dataPane.add(departDay, c);
    c.gridx = 3;
    c.gridy = 3;
    dataPane.add(departYear, c);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 4;
    dataPane.add(arriveLbl, c);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 4;
    dataPane.add(arriveMonth, c);
    c.gridx = 2;
    c.gridy = 4;
    dataPane.add(arriveDay,c);
    c.gridx = 3;
    c.gridy = 4;
    dataPane.add(arriveYear,c);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 5;
    dataPane.add(adultLbl,c);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 5;
    dataPane.add(adultCb,c);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 6;
    dataPane.add(childLbl,c);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 6;
    dataPane.add(childCb,c);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 7;
    dataPane.add(infantLbl,c);
    c.gridx = 1;
    c.gridy = 7;
    dataPane.add(infantCb,c);



    buttonPane.add(searchBtn);
    buttonPane.add(canxBtn);

    add(buttonPane,  BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    add(dataPane);
 }               

}

Answer 1

您为 dataPane 提供了 BorderLayout，但随后在向其添加组件时尝试使用 GridBagConstraints --- 不允许，即使允许，也没有意义。

相反，您有以下两种选择之一:

• 将容器的布局保留为 BorderLayout，但在向该容器添加组件时使用 BorderLayout 常量，例如 BorderLayout.EAST，或者
• 将 dataPane 的布局管理器更改为 GridBagLayout，然后在添加组件时继续使用 GridBagConstraints。

<小时/>

编辑
您在评论中指出:

so I use dataPane = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout()); then add it by add(dataPane);

是的，使用 GridBagLayout 很好，但我不确定你的第二点是什么意思，即 re add(dataPane) ，因为这似乎与你原来的问题无关。