java - 在java中调用函数时出现NullPointerException

Question

我编写了以下代码，用于查找迷宫问题中老鼠的可能路径数量，但它在第 23 行和第 29 行以粗体显示了 NullPointer Exception。请帮忙。

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class rat_in_a_maze

{

    static int n;
    static int[][] a;
    static int path;

    public static void main(String[] ar) throws IOException
    {
        n=7;
        int a[][]={ {0,0,1,0,0,1,0},
                    {1,0,1,1,0,0,0},
                    {0,0,0,0,1,0,1},
                    {1,0,1,0,0,0,0},
                    {1,0,1,1,0,1,0},
                    {1,0,0,0,0,1,0},
                    {1,1,1,1,0,0,0}};

        search(0,0); //NPE here
        System.out.println(path);
    }

    public static void search(int i, int j)
    {
        if(!exist(i,j) || a[i][j] == 1) // NPE here
            return;
        if(i == n-1 && j == n-1)
        {
            path++;
            return;
        }
        a[i][j] = 1;
        search(i+1,j);
        search(i-1,j);
        search(i,j+1);
        search(i,j-1);
        a[i][j] = 0;
    }

    public static boolean exist(int i, int j)
    {
        return i>=0 && j >=0 && i < n && j < n;
    }
}

Answer 1

您的二维数组a为空。您的目的是在 main() 方法内初始化它，但您声明了新的本地数组，而不是初始化全局静态数组 a。
你的代码应该是这样的:

public static void main(String[] ar) throws IOException {
    n=7;
    a = new int[][]{ {0,0,1,0,0,1,0},
                {1,0,1,1,0,0,0},
                {0,0,0,0,1,0,1},
                {1,0,1,0,0,0,0},
                {1,0,1,1,0,1,0},
                {1,0,0,0,0,1,0},
                {1,1,1,1,0,0,0}};

    search(0,0);
    System.out.println(path);
}