Java NotSerializedException :

Question

我收到以下错误:

java.io.NotSerializableException: cscie55.project.AccountInfo

我的 AccountInfo 类未实现 java.io.Serialized。 我是否必须使其 Serialized？

如果可以，有人可以帮我解决吗？

以下是我的 Client 类的一部分:

public class Client extends UnicastRemoteObject implements ATMListener {

    public Client() throws RemoteException {

    }

    private static AccountInfo getAccountInfo(int accountNumber, int pin) {
        //AccountInfo accountInfo = new AccountInfo(accountNumber, pin);
        return new AccountInfo(accountNumber, pin);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ATM atm;

        try {
            ATMFactory factory = (ATMFactory)Naming.lookup("atmfactory");
            atm = factory.getATM();
            Client clientListener = new Client();
            atm.addListener(clientListener);
            Client.testATM(atm);
        } catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
            mue.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotBoundException nbe) {
            nbe.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
            uhe.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemoteException re) {
            re.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

AccountInfo 类:

public final class AccountInfo {

    private final int accountNumber;
    private final int pin;

    public AccountInfo(int accountNumber, int pin) {
        this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
        this.pin = pin;
    }

    public int getAccountNumber() {
        return accountNumber;
    }

    public int getPin() {
        return pin;
    }

}

帐户是在 BankImpl 类中创建的:

public class BankImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Bank {

    public static LinkedHashMap<Integer, Account> accounts;

    public BankImpl() throws RemoteException {

        accounts = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, Account>();

        //constructor creates 3 accounts
        Account account1 = new Account(0000001, 1234, 0, true, true, true);
        Account account2 = new Account(0000002, 2345, 100, true, false, true);
        Account account3 = new Account(0000003, 3456, 500, false, true, true);

        //assigns all the accounts to a collection
        accounts.put(0000001, account1);
        accounts.put(0000002, account2);
        accounts.put(0000003, account3);
    }

Answer 1

使您的 AccountInfo 类实现可序列化:

public final class AccountInfo implements Serializable {

您不需要添加任何其他方法，但是为了安全起见，您应该在 AccountInfo 类中定义一个serialVersionUID:

private static final long serialVersionUID = insert_random_long_here;

您可以使用此站点生成随机serialVersionUID:http://random.hd.org/getBits.jsp?numBytes=0&type=svid