java - 获取 com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException 将 xml 列表转换为 DTO

Question

当我尝试将 XML 负载分配给 java 对象时，我收到了 ConversionException。我想做的就是将名称列表放入作为 DTO 一部分的 List 对象中。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？我看过其他一些帖子，但未能得到解决方案。这是我的代码:

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    try (PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter())
    {
        InputDTO inputDTO = Reader.inputFromXML(request);
        pw.println("test");

    }
}

读者课

public class Reader {

private static final XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8")) {
    {
        //this.processAnnotations(InputDTO.class);
    }
};

public static InputDTO inputFromXML(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
    InputDTO input = null;
    try (InputStream is = request.getInputStream())
    {
        xstream.alias("request", InputDTO.class);

        input = (InputDTO) xstream.fromXML(is);
    }

    return input;
}
}

输入DTO:

public class InputDTO {
@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName = "names")
private List<String> names;

public List<String> getNames() {
    return names;
}

public void setNames(List<String> names) {
    this.names = names;
}

}

这是我发送的请求:

<request>
    <names>
        <name>Craig</name>
        <name>John</name>
    </names>
</request>

这是完整的堆栈跟踪。

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet ListOfNames threw exception
com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException: name : name : name : name
---- Debugging information ----
message             : name : name
cause-exception     : com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException
cause-message       : name : name
class               : com.hd.testing.InputDTO
required-type       : java.util.ArrayList
path                : /request/names/name
-------------------------------
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:89)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:63)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:76)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.unmarshallField(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:246)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.doUnmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:218)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.AbstractReflectionConverter.unmarshal(AbstractReflectionConverter.java:162)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:82)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.convert(AbstractReferenceUnmarshaller.java:63)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:76)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convertAnother(TreeUnmarshaller.java:60)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.start(TreeUnmarshaller.java:137)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.unmarshal(AbstractTreeMarshallingStrategy.java:33)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:923)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.unmarshal(XStream.java:909)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.fromXML(XStream.java:861)
at com.hd.testing.Reader.inputFromXML(Reader.java:26)
at com.hd.testing.ListOfNames.doPost(ListOfNames.java:40)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:643)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at com.hd.ta.aa.dao.catalina.THDDAOValve.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.hd.ta.aa.catalina.realm.THDSingleSignOn.invoke(THDSingleSignOn.java:631)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Caused by: com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException: name : name
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DefaultMapper.realClass(DefaultMapper.java:68)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DynamicProxyMapper.realClass(DynamicProxyMapper.java:71)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.PackageAliasingMapper.realClass(PackageAliasingMapper.java:88)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ClassAliasingMapper.realClass(ClassAliasingMapper.java:86)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ArrayMapper.realClass(ArrayMapper.java:96)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper.realClass(MapperWrapper.java:38)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CachingMapper.realClass(CachingMapper.java:52)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.HierarchicalStreams.readClassType(HierarchicalStreams.java:29)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.AbstractCollectionConverter.readItem(AbstractCollectionConverter.java:70)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.CollectionConverter.populateCollection(CollectionConverter.java:68)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.CollectionConverter.unmarshal(CollectionConverter.java:61)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeUnmarshaller.convert(TreeUnmarshaller.java:82)
... 32 more

Answer 1

首先，这与 Servlet 无关。

您的带有 @XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName = "names") 的代码将会打印出来(如果您将 InputDTO 的别名设置为 "request")

<request>
  <names>Craig</names>
  <names>John</names>
</request>

但是如果您想将名称包装到元素中，可以使用 NamedCollectionsConverter:

final NamedCollectionConverter namesConverter = new NamedCollectionConverter(
            xstream.getMapper(), "name", String.class);
    xstream.registerLocalConverter(InputDTO.class, "names", namesConverter);

这是完整的工作示例:

public class DTOTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final XStream xstream = new XStream();
        xstream.processAnnotations(InputDTO.class);
        final NamedCollectionConverter namesConverter = new NamedCollectionConverter(
                xstream.getMapper(), "name", String.class);
        xstream.registerLocalConverter(InputDTO.class, "names", namesConverter);

        final InputDTO inputDTO = new InputDTO();
        final List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
        names.add("Craig");
        names.add("John");
        // inputDTO.setNames(Arrays.asList("Craig", "John")); doesn't work!
        inputDTO.setNames(names);
        final String xml = xstream.toXML(inputDTO);
        System.out.println(xml);
        System.out.println();

        final InputDTO inputDTO2 = (InputDTO) xstream.fromXML(xml);
        for (String name : inputDTO2.getNames()) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}

@XStreamAlias("request")
class InputDTO {
    private List<String> names;

    public List<String> getNames() {
        return names;
    }

    public void setNames(List<String> names) {
        this.names = names;
    }
}

打印出来:

<request>
  <names>
    <name>Craig</name>
    <name>John</name>
  </names>
</request>

Craig
John

我不知道如何使用注释而不是 registerConverter(...) 设置此转换器

@XStreamConverter(value = NamedCollectionConverter.class, types = { String.class }, strings = { "name" })
private List<String> names;

无法转换 ArrayList。