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java - 如何将堆栈中的内容打印到文件中

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 18:12:22 25 4
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我陷入了分配问题。该问题要求将后缀表达式从输入文件转换为类似于中缀表达式的某些指定指令。结果必须打印在输出文件中。以下是输入:

AB+C-
ABC+-
AB-C+DEF-+$
ABCDE-+$*EF*-
ABC+*CBA-+*
ABC+/CBA*+
AB-*CBA+-*
ABC-/BA-+/
ABC+$CBA-+*
AB0+/CBA+-/
ABC*+DE-/
AB#CD@EF

我能够使用 System.out.println 在控制台中打印结果,我将其用作质量检查,没有问题:

enter image description here

但是,一旦我开始引入 PrintWriter 并用 pw 替换 System.out,打印到输出文件的结果就会变成如下所示:

enter image description here

我希望输出文件中的结果与控制台中的结果完全相同。任何帮助将不胜感激。代码如下:

public class StackException extends Exception {
public StackException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Stack {
private final int stackSize = 100;
private String[] stackArray;
private int stackTop;

Stack() {
stackArray = new String[stackSize];
stackTop = -1;
}

public boolean isEmpty() {
if (stackTop == -1)
return true;
else
return false;
}

public void push(String input) throws StackException {
if (stackTop == stackSize - 1) {
throw new StackException("Stack Overflow. Exiting program now...");
}
stackArray[++stackTop] = input;
}

public int size() {
return stackTop + 1;
}

public String peek() throws StackException {
if (isEmpty()) {
throw new StackException("Stack Underflow. Exiting program now...");
}
return stackArray[stackTop];
}

public String pop() throws StackException {
if (isEmpty()) {
throw new StackException("Stack Underflow. Exiting program now...");
}
return stackArray[stackTop--];
}
}
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class PostFixEval {
public static void main(String[]args) throws StackException, IOException {
File fin = new File(args[0]);
boolean fileExist = fin.exists();

File fout = new File(args[1]);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(fout));

if(fileExist == true) {
pw.println("\n" + "\t\t\t\t" + "--- EVALUATION BEGINS ---");
parseFromFile(args[0], args[1]);
}
else {
translate(args[0], args[1]);
}
pw.println("\t\t\t\t" + "--- EVALUATION COMLETE ---" + "\n");

pw.close();
}

public static void parseFromFile(String input, String output) throws IOException{
String line = null;
int lineCounter = 0;

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(output));

try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(input));

try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
lineCounter++;
pw.println("EXAMPLE " + lineCounter + ": ");
pw.println("Postfix Expression: " + line);

try {
translate(line, output);
} catch (StackException e){
pw.println("ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting");
pw.println(e);
}

pw.println("\n");
}

br.close();

} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
pw.println("EOF encountered");
}

} catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
pw.println("Cannot find file: " + input);
return;
}
pw.close();
}

private static boolean isOperator(String operator) {
switch(operator) {
case "+":
case "-":
case "*":
case "/":
case "$":
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}

private static String instruction(String oper) {
switch(oper) {
case "+":
return "AD";
case "-":
return "SB";
case "*":
return "ML";
case "/":
return "DV";
case "$":
return "EX";
default:
return "N/A";
}
}

public static void translate(String expression, String outputFile)
throws StackException, IOException {

Stack variables = new Stack();
int tempNum = 1;
String arg1;
String arg2;
String op;
String command;

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile));

pw.println("Instructions in the Register:");

if (expression.trim().length() == 0) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK");
}

for (int i=0; i<expression.length(); i++){
//if operator, pop arguments and evaluate
if (isOperator(expression.substring(i, i+1))){
if (variables.isEmpty()) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK");
}

command = instruction(expression.substring(i, i+1));

try {
arg1 = variables.pop();
} catch (StackException e) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK ON ARG1");
}

try {
arg2 = variables.pop();
} catch (StackException e) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK ON ARG2");
}

variables.push("TEMP" + tempNum);
pw.println("LD " + arg2);
pw.println(command + " " + arg1);
pw.println("ST " + "TEMP" + tempNum);
tempNum++;


} else if (Character.isLetter(expression.charAt(i))) {
//if variab.l+ng(i, i+1));
} else if (Character.isWhitespace(expression.charAt(i))) {
//Ignore whitespace
continue;
} else {
throw new StackException("Unrecognized characterr: " +
expression.charAt(i) +
" at position: " + i);
}
}

if (variables.isEmpty() == false) {
while (variables.isEmpty() == false) {
if (variables.pop().startsWith("TEMP") == false){
throw new StackException("Leftover variables after evaluation.");
}
}
}
pw.close();
}
}

最佳答案

您在 PostFixEval 类的 main() 方法中创建一个 PrintWriter,而不是将输出文件的名称传递给方法 parseFromFile()translate(),传递 PrintWriter 并且不要在这些方法中创建更多新的 PrintWriter 对象.

但这不是你的问题。从您发布的代码来看,您的问题出在方法 translate() 中,这行代码

else if (Character.isLetter(expression.charAt(i))) {

如果条件为真,则无需执行任何操作。您需要将该字符压入堆栈。正如您所说,我不明白用 PrintWriter 替换 System.out 是如何导致问题的。即使使用 System.out,您的代码仍然包含错误。

这是我使用上述修复和修改对您的代码进行的重写。请注意,我只更改了 PostFixEval 类,因此我只发布该类。

import java.io.*;

public class PostFixEval {
public static void main(String[] args) throws StackException, IOException {
File fin = new File(args[0]);
boolean fileExist = fin.exists();

File fout = new File(args[1]);
try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(fout))) {
if (fileExist == true) {
pw.println("\n" + "\t\t\t\t" + "--- EVALUATION BEGINS ---");
parseFromFile(args[0], pw);
}
else {
translate(args[0], pw);
}
pw.println("\t\t\t\t" + "--- EVALUATION COMLETE ---" + "\n");
}
}

public static void parseFromFile(String input, PrintWriter pw) throws IOException {
String line = null;
int lineCounter = 0;

try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(input));

try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
lineCounter++;
pw.println("EXAMPLE " + lineCounter + ": ");
pw.println("Postfix Expression: " + line);

try {
translate(line, pw);
}
catch (StackException e) {
pw.println("ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting");
pw.println(e);
}
pw.println("\n");
}
br.close();
}
catch (java.io.IOException e) {
pw.println("EOF encountered");
}

}
catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
pw.println("Cannot find file: " + input);
}
}

private static boolean isOperator(String operator) {
switch (operator) {
case "+":
case "-":
case "*":
case "/":
case "$":
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}

private static String instruction(String oper) {
switch (oper) {
case "+":
return "AD";
case "-":
return "SB";
case "*":
return "ML";
case "/":
return "DV";
case "$":
return "EX";
default:
return "N/A";
}
}

public static void translate(String expression, PrintWriter pw) throws StackException, IOException {
Stack variables = new Stack();
int tempNum = 1;
String arg1;
String arg2;
String command;

pw.println("Instructions in the Register:");
if (expression == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("null expression");
}
expression = expression.trim();
if (expression.length() == 0) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK");
}
int limit = expression.length() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
String argument = expression.substring(i, i + 1);
// if operator, pop arguments and evaluate
if (isOperator(argument)) {
if (variables.isEmpty()) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK");
}
command = instruction(expression.substring(i, i + 1));
try {
arg1 = variables.pop();
}
catch (StackException e) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK ON ARG1");
}

try {
arg2 = variables.pop();
}
catch (StackException e) {
throw new StackException("EMPTY STACK ON ARG2");
}

variables.push("TEMP" + tempNum);
pw.println("LD " + arg2);
pw.println(command + " " + arg1);
pw.println("ST " + "TEMP" + tempNum);
tempNum++;
}
else if (Character.isLetter(expression.charAt(i))) {
variables.push(argument);
// if variab.l+ng(i, i+1));
}
else if (Character.isWhitespace(expression.charAt(i))) {
// Ignore whitespace
continue;
}
else {
throw new StackException(
"Unrecognized characterr: " + expression.charAt(i) + " at position: " + i);
}
}

if (variables.isEmpty() == false) {
while (variables.isEmpty() == false) {
if (variables.pop().startsWith("TEMP") == false) {
throw new StackException("Leftover variables after evaluation.");
}
}
}
}
}

这是输出文件的内容。

                --- EVALUATION BEGINS ---
EXAMPLE 1:
Postfix Expression: AB+C-
Instructions in the Register:
LD A
AD B
ST TEMP1
ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting
gnrltsts.StackException: Leftover variables after evaluation.


EXAMPLE 2:
Postfix Expression: ABC+-
Instructions in the Register:
LD B
AD C
ST TEMP1
ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting
gnrltsts.StackException: Leftover variables after evaluation.


EXAMPLE 3:
Postfix Expression: AB-C+DEF-+$
Instructions in the Register:
LD A
SB B
ST TEMP1
LD TEMP1
AD C
ST TEMP2
LD E
SB F
ST TEMP3
LD D
AD TEMP3
ST TEMP4


EXAMPLE 4:
Postfix Expression: ABCDE-+$*EF*-
Instructions in the Register:
LD D
SB E
ST TEMP1
LD C
AD TEMP1
ST TEMP2
LD B
EX TEMP2
ST TEMP3
LD A
ML TEMP3
ST TEMP4
LD E
ML F
ST TEMP5


EXAMPLE 5:
Postfix Expression: ABC+*CBA-+*
Instructions in the Register:
LD B
AD C
ST TEMP1
LD A
ML TEMP1
ST TEMP2
LD B
SB A
ST TEMP3
LD C
AD TEMP3
ST TEMP4


EXAMPLE 6:
Postfix Expression: ABC+/CBA*+
Instructions in the Register:
LD B
AD C
ST TEMP1
LD A
DV TEMP1
ST TEMP2
LD B
ML A
ST TEMP3
ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting
gnrltsts.StackException: Leftover variables after evaluation.


EXAMPLE 7:
Postfix Expression: AB-*CBA+-*
Instructions in the Register:
LD A
SB B
ST TEMP1
ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting
gnrltsts.StackException: EMPTY STACK ON ARG2


EXAMPLE 8:
Postfix Expression: ABC-/BA-+/
Instructions in the Register:
LD B
SB C
ST TEMP1
LD A
DV TEMP1
ST TEMP2
LD B
SB A
ST TEMP3
LD TEMP2
AD TEMP3
ST TEMP4


EXAMPLE 9:
Postfix Expression: ABC+$CBA-+*
Instructions in the Register:
LD B
AD C
ST TEMP1
LD A
EX TEMP1
ST TEMP2
LD B
SB A
ST TEMP3
LD C
AD TEMP3
ST TEMP4


EXAMPLE 10:
Postfix Expression: AB0+/CBA+-/
Instructions in the Register:
ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting
gnrltsts.StackException: Unrecognized characterr: 0 at position: 2


EXAMPLE 11:
Postfix Expression: ABC*+DE-/
Instructions in the Register:
LD B
ML C
ST TEMP1
LD A
AD TEMP1
ST TEMP2
LD D
SB E
ST TEMP3


EXAMPLE 12:
Postfix Expression: AB#CD@EF
Instructions in the Register:
ERROR: Invalid expression encountered: exiting
gnrltsts.StackException: Unrecognized characterr: # at position: 2


--- EVALUATION COMLETE ---

关于java - 如何将堆栈中的内容打印到文件中,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60445253/

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