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java - 当用户添加更多项目时创建 JradioButton

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 18:11:53 26 4
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我希望在我的应用程序中包含此部分,允许用户添加更多选项(以 JradioButton 的形式)。因此,默认情况下,我在 JradioButton 中向用户提供一些选项,如果他们添加更多选项(在应用程序的其他部分);我的 Jframe 应该通过 Setup_Equipment_Frame 方法自动添加选项(如下所示),其中它获取基本上是用户添加的选项的字符串数组。我面临一些困难。

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代码:

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public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[]) //String_Array of Newly added options
{

//creating default options
JRadioButton option1 = new JRadioButton("Visual Stadio");
JRadioButton option2 = new JRadioButton("Netbeans");
JRadioButton option3 = new JRadioButton("Eclipse");

//Creating the button group
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(option1);
group.add(option2);
group.add(option3);

//setting the frame layout
setLayout(new FlowLayout());

for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++) //loop for how many new options are added
{
if(a[i] != null) //if the array's current item is not null
{
JRadioButton NewButton1= new JRadioButton(""+a[i]); //Add the Button
add(NewButton1);
}
}
//adding the default options
add(option1);
add(option2);
add(option3);

pack();
}
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现在它确实可以工作了。我添加了单选按钮,但是由于添加的按钮的名称都是“NewButton1”,我无法对它们进行任何控制,并且我只能访问最后创建的 JRadioButton 和默认按钮。我不知道用户可能会添加多少新选项。

我的问题是如何自动创建具有不同名称的 JRadioButton。

如果我的问题或代码令人困惑,我提前道歉。我没有那么丰富的经验。

谢谢

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更新

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感谢您的回答,在您的帮助下,我只需添加 JradioButtons 数组就解决了问题

对于那些可能面临同样问题的人,适合我的代码如下:

已解决:

   public void Setup_Equipment_frame(String a[])
{
int number_of_options=1;//number of new options
for(int i=0; i<=a.length-1;i++)
{
if(a[i] != null){
number_of_options++;
}
}
JRadioButton []v=new JRadioButton[number_of_options];
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
for(int z=0; z<=number_of_options-1;z++)
{if(a[z] != null){
{
v[z]=new JRadioButton(a[z]);
add(v[z]);
}
}

}

}
<小时/>

非常感谢

最佳答案

Now it actually works. I add the radio button however since the name of the added buttons are all "NewButton1", I can't have any control over them and I have access to only last created JRadioButton and the default ones. I don't know how many new options user might add.

不完全是,您可能会将对象变量混淆。了解 JRadioButton 对象没有名称,没有对象有名称,是的,它们被创建然后分配给名为 NewButton1 的本地变量,该变量的范围仅限于for 循环,因此无论变量的名称如何,它甚至不存在于 for 循环之外。

实际上,您的问题本质上可以归结为:我如何才能获得引用一堆新创建的对象,有几个不错的解决方案,包括使用 JRadioButton 的 ArrayList,并将每个按钮添加到列表中。或者,如果您想将每个 JRadioButton 与一个字符串相关联,请改用 Map<String, JRadioButton> .

顺便说一句,您将需要学习和使用Java naming conventions 。变量名应全部以小写字母开头,而类名应以大写字母开头。学习并遵循这一点将使我们更好地理解您的代码,并且将使您更好地理解其他人的代码。

这是一个使用 ArrayList<JRadioButton> 的示例

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AddRadioButtons extends JPanel {
private static final int PREF_W = 300;
private static final int PREF_H = 400;

// List that holds all added JRadioButtons
private List<JRadioButton> radioButtonList = new ArrayList<>();

// jpanel to hold radiobuttons in a verticle grid
private JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
private JTextField radioBtnNameField = new JTextField(10);

public AddRadioButtons() {
// jpanel to add to jscrollpane
// nesting JPanels so that JRadioButtons don't spread out inside the scrollpane.
JPanel innerViewPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
innerViewPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(innerViewPanel);
scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);

// holds textfield and button for adding new radiobuttons
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.add(radioBtnNameField);
Action addRBtnAction = new AddRadioBtnAction("Add Radio Button");
topPanel.add(new JButton(addRBtnAction));
radioBtnNameField.setAction(addRBtnAction);

// holds button to display selected radiobuttons
JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
bottomPanel.add(new JButton(new PrintAllSelectedBtnAction("Print All Selected Buttons")));

setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(topPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}

@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
return super.getPreferredSize();
}
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}

// I prefer to use AbstractAction in place of ActionListeners since
// they have a little more flexibility and power.
private class AddRadioBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
public AddRadioBtnAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
String text = radioBtnNameField.getText();
JRadioButton rbtn = new JRadioButton(text);
radioButtonList.add(rbtn);
buttonPanel.add(rbtn);
buttonPanel.revalidate();
buttonPanel.repaint();

radioBtnNameField.selectAll();
}
}

private class PrintAllSelectedBtnAction extends AbstractAction {
public PrintAllSelectedBtnAction(String name) {
super(name);
int mnemonic = (int) name.charAt(0);
putValue(MNEMONIC_KEY, mnemonic);
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (JRadioButton radioBtn : radioButtonList) {
if (radioBtn.isSelected()) {
System.out.println(radioBtn.getActionCommand() + " is selected");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}

private static void createAndShowGui() {
AddRadioButtons mainPanel = new AddRadioButtons();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Add Radio Buttons");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
// run the Swing code in a thread-safe manner
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}

关于java - 当用户添加更多项目时创建 JradioButton,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32386868/

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