java - Spring AOP。如何为带注释的类中的所有公共(public)方法创建切入点

Question

我需要处理从带有某些注释的类的公共(public)方法引发的所有异常。我尝试使用Spring AOP。这是我的记录器:

@Aspect
public class Logger {
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Pointcut("@annotation(loggable)")
    public void isLoggable(Loggable loggable) {
    }

    @AfterThrowing(pointcut = "isLoggable(loggable)", throwing = "e")
    public void afterThrowing(Loggable loggable, Exception e) throws Throwable {
        log.error("AFTER", e);
    }

@Loggable 是我的注释。

然后我将 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 注释添加到我的配置类中。

首先，我尝试注释一些引发异常的方法。它工作正常，但我如何才能使该方法适用于使用 @Loggable 注释进行注释的类中的所有公共(public)方法？

Answer 1

您可以像这样创建方面，其中 @LogMe 是注释: @Pointcut("execution(@LogMe * *(..))") 匹配所有公共(public)方法。

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;


@Aspect
@Component
public class LogExecutionTime {

    private static final String LOG_MESSAGE_FORMAT = "%s.%s execution time: %dms";
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExecutionTime.class);

    @Pointcut("execution(@LogMe * *(..))")
    public void isAnnotated() {}

    /**
     * Method will add log statement of running time of the methods which are annotated with @LogMe
     * @param joinPoint
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Around("isAnnotated()")
    public Object logTimeMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
      StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
      stopWatch.start();

      Object retVal = joinPoint.proceed();

      stopWatch.stop();

      logExecutionTime(joinPoint, stopWatch);

      return retVal;
    }

    private void logExecutionTime(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, StopWatch stopWatch) {
      String logMessage = String.format(LOG_MESSAGE_FORMAT, joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName(), joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), stopWatch.getTotalTimeMillis());
      logger.info(logMessage.toString());
    }
}