c - mingw ld 找不到搜索路径中存在的某些库

Question

我用的是vim+mingw，不知怎么的，终端还是window命令。
所以我用谷歌搜索，并使用mintty。但是当运行 vim 时，它会永远挂起，直到我输入 C-c。
我发现this page，并且想尝试 winpty。
但是当我编译它时，它出现:

$ make
Linking ../build/console.exe
c:\mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot find -lpthread
c:\mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot find -luser32
c:\mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot find -lkernel32
c:\mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot find -ladvapi32
c:\mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot find -lshell32
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [../build/console.exe] Error 1

然后我尝试gcc -lpthread --verbose，它能够找到pthread.a。
然后我尝试ld -lpthread --verbose，输出是

==================================================
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib\libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib\libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib\libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /lib\libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /usr/lib\libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/mingw32/lib\pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /mingw/lib\pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/pthread.dll failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib\pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /lib/libpthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /lib/pthread.dll.a failed
attempt to open /lib/libpthread.a failed
attempt to open /lib/pthread.lib failed
attempt to open /lib/libpthread.dll failed
attempt to open /lib/pthread.dll failed

然后我尝试find/mingw -name *pthread*输出是

$ find /mingw -name *pthread*
/mingw/bin/pthreadGC2.dll
/mingw/bin/pthreadGCE2.dll
/mingw/include/pthread.h
/mingw/lib/libpthread.a
/mingw/lib/libpthread.dll.a
/mingw/lib/libpthreadGC2.a
/mingw/lib/libpthreadGC2.dll.a
/mingw/lib/libpthreadGCE2.dll.a
/mingw/mingw32/include/pthread.h
/mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.a
/mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthread.dll.a
/mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthreadGC2.a
/mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthreadGC2.dll.a
/mingw/mingw32/lib/libpthreadGCE2.dll.a
/mingw/msys/1.0/include/pthread.h
/mingw/share/doc/pthreads-w32
/mingw/share/doc/pthreads-w32/2.9.1/README.pthreads-w32-2.9.1-1-mingw32
/mingw/var/cache/mingw-get/packages/pthreads-w32-2.9.1-1-mingw32-dev.tar.lzma
/mingw/var/cache/mingw-get/packages/pthreads-w32-2.9.1-1-mingw32-dll.tar.lzma
/mingw/var/cache/mingw-get/packages/pthreads-w32-2.9.1-1-mingw32-doc.tar.lzma
/mingw/var/cache/mingw-get/packages/pthreads-w32-2.9.1-1-mingw32-lic.tar.lzma
/mingw/var/lib/mingw-get/data/mingw32-pthreads-w32.xml

天哪，邪恶在哪里？ \ 和 / ？
帮助pppppppppp:|

Answer 1

如果有人感兴趣，请检查您的配置脚本。当您将 *nix\与 windows/混为一谈时，就会出现此问题