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java - 如何向 JButton 添加两个操作?小费计算器程序

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 17:54:46 24 4
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我正在尝试创建一个简单的小费计算器程序,但是,我对 Action 监听器总体来说有点陌生,所以我不确定我做错了什么。我希望按钮更新 num 的值,将其格式化为字符串,然后更改标签的文本(显示用户输入的内容(即账单金额))。

这是我的代码:

package calculatorCW;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import javax.swing.*;

public class calGui {
double tip = 0;
String num = "000.00", output1 = "00.00", output2 = "00.00";
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JPanel myPanel = new JPanel();
JLabel label1, label2, label3, label4;
JTextField myText1, myText2;
JButton buttons, tBtn1, tBtn2, tBtn3, calc, btn0;
DecimalFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat();
private int i = 1;

public calGui() {
initializeLabels();
initializeTextFields();
initializeButtons();
setPanels();
setBounds();
guiExtras();
setActionListeners();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
new calGui();
}

public void initializeLabels() {

label1 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='font-size: 15px; color: red;'> TIP CALCULATOR </p></html>");
label2 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'> Bill Amount:</p></html> ");
label3 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'>Tip Percentage: </p></html>");
label4 = new JLabel("<html> <p style='color: white;'>Total Cost: </p></html>");
}

public void initializeTextFields() {
myText1 = new JTextField(output1);
myText2 = new JTextField(output2);
}

public void initializeButtons() {
tBtn1 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>15 %</p></html>");
tBtn2 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>18 %</p></html>");
tBtn3 = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: blue;'>20 %</p></html>");
calc = new JButton("<html> <p style='color: black;'>CALC</p></html>");
btn0 = new JButton("0");
//Buttons Loop
for (int col = 50; col <= 190; col = col + 70) {
for (int row = 253; row <= 393; row = row + 70) {
buttons = new JButton("" + i);
myPanel.add(buttons);
buttons.setBounds(row, col, 60, 50);
buttons.setActionCommand(String.valueOf(i));
i++;
}
}
}

public void setPanels() {
myPanel.add(tBtn1);
myPanel.add(tBtn2);
myPanel.add(tBtn3);
myPanel.add(calc);
myPanel.add(btn0);
myPanel.add(label1);
myPanel.add(label2);
myPanel.add(label3);
myPanel.add(label4);
myPanel.add(myText1);
myPanel.add(myText2);
}

public void setBounds() {
tBtn1.setBounds(23, 90, 60, 50);
tBtn2.setBounds(93, 90, 60, 50);
tBtn3.setBounds(163, 90, 60, 50);
calc.setBounds(13, 190, 100, 50);
btn0.setBounds(323, 260, 60, 50);
label1.setBounds(155, -5, 200, 50);
label2.setBounds(13, 50, 100, 20);
label3.setBounds(13, 70, 200, 20);
label4.setBounds(13, 160, 100, 20);
myText1.setBounds(96, 50, 100, 20);
myText2.setBounds(96, 160, 100, 20);
}

public void guiExtras() {
myPanel.setLayout(null);
myPanel.setSize(500, 400);
frame.add(myPanel);
frame.setBounds(600, 50, 500, 400);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
myText1.setEditable(false);
myText2.setEditable(false);
//myPanel.setOpaque(true);
myPanel.setBackground(Color.black);
}

public void setActionListeners() {
//bill amounts
buttons.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
num = num + (e.getActionCommand());
}
});

buttons.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
try {
output1 = formatter.format(formatter.parse(num));
myText1.setText(output1);
} catch (ParseException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

//tips
tBtn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tip = .15;
}
});
tBtn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tip = .18;
}
});
tBtn3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
tip = .20;
}
});
}
}

最佳答案

您当前将 ActionListener 添加到“buttons”,这只是对“initializeButtons()”中创建的按钮的临时引用。之后调用“setActionListeners”,然后将 ActionListener 添加到初始化按钮时创建的最后一个按钮。

我建议不要对按钮使用类变量,而是使用局部变量按钮。

您可以通过在初始化按钮时添加 ActionListener 来解决此问题:

public void initializeButtons() {
...
//Buttons Loop
for (int col = 50; col <= 190; col = col + 70) {
for (int row = 253; row <= 393; row = row + 70) {
JButton button = new JButton("" + i);
// bill amounts
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
num = num + (e.getActionCommand());
try {
output1 = formatter.format(formatter.parse(num));
myText1.setText(output1);
} catch (ParseException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
...
}
}
}

关于java - 如何向 JButton 添加两个操作?小费计算器程序,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46135600/

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