ios - 如何将 PDF 转换为 NSImage 并更改 DPI？

Question

我已尝试将 PDF 页面转换为 NSImage 并成功保存为 JPG 文件。但是输出结果是正常的 72 DPI。我想将 DPI 更改为 300 DPI 但失败了。下面是代码:

- (IBAction)TestButton:(id)sender {

    NSString* localDocuments = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString* pdfPath = [localDocuments stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"1.pdf"];

    NSData *pdfData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:pdfPath];
    NSPDFImageRep *pdfImg = [NSPDFImageRep imageRepWithData:pdfData];


    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSInteger pageCount = [pdfImg pageCount];



    for(int i = 0 ; i < pageCount ; i++) {
        [pdfImg setCurrentPage:i];
        NSImage *temp = [[NSImage alloc] init];
        [temp addRepresentation:pdfImg];

        CGFloat factor = 300/72; // Scale from 72 DPI to 300 DPI
        //NSImage *img; // Source image
        NSSize newSize = NSMakeSize(temp.size.width*factor, temp.size.height*factor);
        NSImage *scaledImg = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize:newSize];
        [scaledImg lockFocus];
        [[NSColor whiteColor] set];
        [NSBezierPath fillRect:NSMakeRect(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
        NSAffineTransform *transform = [NSAffineTransform transform];
        [transform scaleBy:factor];
        [transform concat];
        [temp drawAtPoint:NSZeroPoint fromRect:NSZeroRect operation:NSCompositeSourceOver fraction:1.0];
        [scaledImg unlockFocus];


        NSBitmapImageRep *rep = [NSBitmapImageRep imageRepWithData:[temp TIFFRepresentation]];
        NSData *finalData = [rep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:nil];
        NSString *pageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Page_%ld.jpg", (long)[pdfImg currentPage]];
        [fileManager createFileAtPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", pdfPath, pageName] contents:finalData attributes:nil];
    }
}

Answer 1

从 OS X 10.8 开始，NSImage has a block based initialiser将基于矢量的内容绘制到位图中。
这个想法是提供一个绘图处理程序，每当请求图像表示时都会调用该处理程序。
点和像素之间的关系通过将 NSSize(以点为单位)传递给初始化程序并显式设置表示的像素尺寸来表达:

NSString* localDocuments = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString* pdfPath = [localDocuments stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"1.pdf"];
NSData* pdfData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:pdfPath];
NSPDFImageRep* pdfImageRep = [NSPDFImageRep imageRepWithData:pdfData];
CGFloat factor = 300/72;
NSInteger pageCount = [pdfImageRep pageCount];
for(int i = 0 ; i < pageCount ; i++)
{
    [pdfImageRep setCurrentPage:i];
    NSImage* scaledImage = [NSImage imageWithSize:pdfImageRep.size flipped:NO drawingHandler:^BOOL(NSRect dstRect) {
        [pdfImageRep drawInRect:dstRect];
        return YES;
    }];
    NSImageRep* scaledImageRep = [[scaledImage representations] firstObject];
    /*
     * The sizes of the PDF Image Rep and the [NSImage  imageWithSize: drawingHandler:]-context
     * are defined in terms of points.
     * By explicitly setting the size of the scaled representation in Pixels, you 
     * define the relation between points & pixels.
     */
    scaledImageRep.pixelsWide = pdfImageRep.size.width * factor;
    scaledImageRep.pixelsHigh = pdfImageRep.size.height * factor;
    NSBitmapImageRep* pngImageRep = [NSBitmapImageRep imageRepWithData:[scaledImage TIFFRepresentation]];
    NSData* finalData = [pngImageRep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:nil];
    NSString* pageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Page_%ld.jpg", (long)[pdfImageRep currentPage]];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", pdfPath, pageName] contents:finalData attributes:nil];
}