java - 如何在java 8中groupingBy之后仅从对象中提取ID

Question

public class Element {

    private Long id;

    private String groupType;

}

I have List of Elements. List with different groupType like 'group1', 'group2' {1,group1},{2,group1},{3,group2}{4,group2}

I want to create map with two different list for each group but with the ids(Map>) not with the Element object Map>

below code is working fine for Map> i.e

Map<String, List<Element>> elementByGroup = new HashMap<>();
        elementByGroup = element.stream().collect(
                Collectors.groupingBy(Element::getGroupType));

How can i collect result in the form of Map< String, List < Long > >. I know by iterating Map and then iterating list we can get List of id's without java 8. However I want to do the same by manipulating with above code after groupingby function.

Answer 1

您需要使用Collectors.mapping() 。它看起来像这样

Map<String, List<Long>> idsByGroupType = 
  elements.stream().collect(
    Collectors.groupingBy(Element::getGroupType,
      Collectors.mapping(Element::getId, Collectors.toList())));