java - 无法使用 chrome 和 gecko 驱动程序执行 selenium java 程序

Question

我计划使用 java 和 eclipse 使用 selenium 来自动化浏览器，但是当我尝试执行该程序时，它给了我异常“线程“main”中的异常 java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: org.openqa.selenium.remote.session .CapabilityFilter:模块 org.openqa.selenium.remote 未声明 uses"

下面是尝试执行的代码。

package com.sample;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
//comment the above line and uncomment below line to use Chrome
//import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class Myclass {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // declaration and instantiation of objects/variables
        //System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:\\Automation\\geckodriver.exe");
        //WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        //comment the above 2 lines and uncomment below 2 lines to use Chrome
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\Automation\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();


        /*
         * System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
         * "D:\\Automation\\geckodriver.exe"); DesiredCapabilities capabilities =
         * DesiredCapabilities.firefox(); capabilities.setCapability("marionette",true);
         * WebDriver driver= new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
         */     
        String baseUrl = "http://demo.guru99.com/test/newtours/";
        String expectedTitle = "Welcome: Mercury Tours";
        String actualTitle = "";

        // launch Fire fox and direct it to the Base URL
        driver.get(baseUrl);

        // get the actual value of the title
        actualTitle = driver.getTitle();

        /*
         * compare the actual title of the page with the expected one and print
         * the result as "Passed" or "Failed"
         */
        if (actualTitle.contentEquals(expectedTitle)){
            System.out.println("Test Passed!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Test Failed");
        }

        //close Fire fox
        driver.close();

    }

}

尝试使用 chromedriver 和 geckodriver，但两者都遇到相同的问题。请帮忙。

Answer 1

为了避免ResolutionException，您必须包含selenium jar，因为您的IDE无法检测到它。如果存在，请尝试从您的端删除外部 jar 。

完成此操作后，请尝试重新启动 IDE。