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WCF - 通过 http 的流式文件上传

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 17:35:54 24 4
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我正在尝试构建一个 WCF 服务,该服务将允许我的 WPF 桌面客户端将文件上传到服务器。

我改编了代码项目 ( WCF Streaming: Upload/Download Files Over HTTP ) 中的代码示例,并且我也查看了几篇 SO 帖子,但似乎无法使其正常工作。

当我执行代码时,在服务器尝试读取通过接口(interface)传递的流时,它失败并出现空引用异常。

此时我很迷茫,不知道如何解决这个问题。如有任何建议,我们将不胜感激。

代码示例如下:

CustomerDocumentModel 是我通过 WCF 接口(interface)通过流读取客户端文件的数据元素:

[DataContract]
[KnownType(typeof(System.IO.FileStream))]
public class CustomerDocumentModel : IDisposable
{
public CustomerDocumentModel()
{
}

public CustomerDocumentModel(string documentName, string path)
{
DocumentName = documentName;
Path = path;
}

[DataMember]
public string DocumentName;

[DataMember]
public string Path;

[DataMember]
public System.IO.Stream FileByteStream;

public void Dispose()
{
if (FileByteStream != null)
{
FileByteStream.Close();
FileByteStream = null;
}
}
}

IBillingService 是我的 WCF 服务的接口(interface)定义:

[ServiceContract]
public interface IBillingService
{
// other methods redacted...

[OperationContract]
void UploadCustomerDocument(CustomerDocumentModel model);
}

BillingService 类实现 WCF 服务:

[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class BillingService : IBillingService
{
// Other methods redacted ...

public void UploadCustomerDocument(CustomerDocumentModel model)
{
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(
String.Format("/Documents/{1}",
model.DocumentName));

using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
{
const int bufferSize = 4096;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

int size = 0;
try
{
// The following Read() fails with a NullReferenceException
while ((size = model.FileByteStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)) > 0)
{
stream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
finally
{
stream.Close();
model.FileByteStream.Close();
}
}
}
}

我的 WCF Web 服务器上的 web.config 中的一些相关位:

<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="2097151" useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="true" executionTimeout="360"/>
</system.web>

<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment
aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"
multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="userHttps" transferMode="Streamed" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483646"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>

客户端是一个 WPF/MVVM 应用程序,它创建 CustomerDocumentModel 模型,使用 OpenFileDialog 来 Open() 文件流,然后将该模型传递给 WCF 服务上的 UploadCustomerDocument 方法。

如果我缺少任何相关详细信息,请询问。

最佳答案

我知道您的问题的答复相当晚了,我相信您也一定已经解决了您的问题。这可能对其他人有帮助:-)

使用Messagecontract而不是Datacontract,并且只有一个数据类型为Stream的MessageBodyMember,其余所有参数都是MessageHeader。这是示例:

[MessageContract]

public class CustomerDocumentModel : IDisposable
{

public CustomerDocumentModel(string documentName, string path)
{
DocumentName = documentName;
Path = path;
}

[MessageHeader]
public string DocumentName{get;set;}

[MessageHeader]
public string Path{get;set;}

[MessageBodyMember]
public System.IO.Stream FileByteStream{get;set;}

public void Dispose()
{
if (FileByteStream != null)
{
FileByteStream.Close();
FileByteStream = null;
}
}
}

注意:确保您的配置传输模式是 StreamedResponse,您也可能需要将 MessageEncoding 更改为 MTOM 以获得更好的性能。

public void UploadCustomerDocument(CustomerDocumentModel model)
{
var filename = //your file name and path;
using (var fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create))

{
model.FileByteStream.CopyTo(fs);
}
}

关于WCF - 通过 http 的流式文件上传,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7517402/

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