java - 在多个面板之间导航

Question

谁能告诉我如何在多个 JPanel 类之间进行编码，从对象(面板)本身获取来自 JButton 的事件触发器？我读过有关 CardLayout 的内容。该面板可以根据父面板中发生的事件进行交换。我想要实现的是单击嵌入在面板中的按钮，它应该消失或者应该显示所需的面板。似乎找不到解决方案。

Answer 1

CardLayout 中没有任何内容可以阻止卡内子级操作切换卡。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Testing extends JFrame {

    private JPanel cardHolder;
    private CardLayout cards;
    private static final String cardA = "A";
    private static final String cardB = "B";

    private class Switcher implements ActionListener{
        String card;        
        Switcher(String card) { this.card = card; }
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            cards.show(cardHolder, card);
        }
    }

    private void run() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel pa = new JPanel();
        JButton ba = new JButton("Switch to B");
        ba.addActionListener(new Switcher(cardB));
        pa.add(ba);
        pa.setBackground(Color.CYAN);

        JPanel pb = new JPanel();
        JButton bb = new JButton("Switch to A");
        bb.addActionListener(new Switcher(cardA));
        pb.add(bb);
        pb.setBackground(Color.MAGENTA);

        cardHolder = new JPanel();
        cards = new CardLayout();
        cardHolder.setLayout(cards);
        cardHolder.add(pa, cardA);
        cardHolder.add(pb, cardB);
        add(cardHolder);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    new testing().run();
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception ex) { }
    }
}