java - Hibernate的Session异常

Question

我是 hebirnate 的新手。尝试执行示例代码。

public class HibernateUtil {

private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

static {
    try {
        // Create the SessionFactory
        sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    } catch (HibernateException ex) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Configuration problem: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
    }
}

public static final ThreadLocal session = new ThreadLocal();

public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
    Session s = (Session) session.get();
    // Open a new Session, if this Thread has none yet
    if (s == null) {
        s = sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.set(s);
    }
    return s;
}

public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
    Session s = (Session) session.get();
    session.set(null);
    if (s != null)
        s.close();
}
}


public class javism_jaxb_xml_to_object {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException
{
    Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
  Transaction tx = null;
    tx = session.beginTransaction();
            javism_jaxb cust = new javism_jaxb();
            cust.setName("Vasay");
            cust.setId(1);
            cust.setAge(34);
            session.save(cust);
            tx.commit();
}
}

但是得到异常(exception)

  Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:111)
at test.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:16)
at test.javism_jaxb_xml_to_object.main(javism_jaxb_xml_to_object.java:25)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
... 3 more

我做错了什么？

更新

在类路径中添加 commons-logging-1.1.1.jar 后。将 hibernate3.jar 从 3.0.3 刷新到 3.5 我得到另一个异常(exception)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException
at test.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:16)
at test.javism_jaxb_xml_to_object.main(javism_jaxb_xml_to_object.java:25)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.dom4j.DocumentException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
... 2 more

但是如果我使用 hibernate3.jar 版本 3.0.3 我会得到这个

15.08.2012 11:01:30 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: Hibernate 3.0.3
15.08.2012 11:01:30 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: hibernate.properties not found
15.08.2012 11:01:30 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: using CGLIB reflection optimizer
15.08.2012 11:01:30 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
15.08.2012 11:01:30 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure
INFO: configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
15.08.2012 11:01:30 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream
INFO: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml

Answer 1

如果有的话，您需要在类路径中添加 apache commons 日志记录 jar。否则从apache下载并将其添加到您的项目中并将其添加到项目的 classpth 中。

更新

下载 dom4j 库 here并将其添加到类路径中。

更新2

信息:Hibernate 3.0.3 --> 信息日志显示您正在使用的 hibernate 版本。

信息:未找到 hibernate.properties --> 信息日志显示未找到 hibernate.properties。这是提供 hibernate 属性的另一种方法，您可以在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中提供这些属性。

欲了解更多信息，请查看here