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java - 返回 List 的房间查询会卡住应用程序
转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-01 17:24:55 25 4
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我尝试使用以下代码从数据库加载一些数据并将其显示在 Activity 中:

PhoneNumberViewModel phoneNumberViewModel =
        new ViewModelProvider(WorksideContactCard.this).get(PhoneNumberViewModel.class);

phoneNumberViewModel
    .getPhoneNumbersById(contactID)
    .observe(this,
             numbers -> {
                 phoneNumberList = numbers;
             });

准确地说，我不需要观察数据的变化，因为如果 Activity 恢复，数据将会刷新。但是上面的代码卡住了我的应用程序，尽管我在其他类中使用 AsyncTask 访问数据库。

为什么会这样？

编辑:

PhoneNumberViewModel.class:

public class PhoneNumberViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
    private PhoneNumberRepository phoneNumberRepository;
    private LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> allPhoneNumbers;

    public PhoneNumberViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
        super(application);
        phoneNumberRepository = new PhoneNumberRepository(application);
        allPhoneNumbers = phoneNumberRepository.getAllPhoneNumbersLive();
    }

    public void insert(PhoneNumber phoneNumber) {
        System.out.println("[PhoneNumberRepository] Adding new phoneNumber");
        phoneNumberRepository.insert(phoneNumber);
    }

    public void update(PhoneNumber phoneNumber) {
        phoneNumberRepository.update(phoneNumber);
    }

    public void delete(PhoneNumber phoneNumber) {
        phoneNumberRepository.delete(phoneNumber);
    }

    public LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> getAllPhoneNumbers() {
        return allPhoneNumbers;
    }

    public LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> getPhoneNumbersById(long contactId)
            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        return phoneNumberRepository.getPhoneNumbersByContactId(contactId);
    }

PhoneNumberRepository.class

public class PhoneNumberRepository {
    private PhoneNumberDao phoneNumberDao;
    private LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> allPhoneNumbers;
    private LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> phoneNumbersByIdList;

    public PhoneNumberRepository(Application application) {

        WorksideDatabase database = WorksideDatabase.getInstance(application);
        phoneNumberDao = database.phoneNumberDao();
        allPhoneNumbers = phoneNumberDao.getAllPhoneNumbers();
    }

    ...

    public LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> getAllPhoneNumbersLive() {
        return allPhoneNumbers;
    }

    public void deleteAllPhoneNumbers() {
        new DeleteAllPhoneNumbersAsyncTask(phoneNumberDao).execute();
    }

    public LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> getPhoneNumbersByContactId(long id)
            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        return new SelectPhoneNumberByIdAsyncTask(phoneNumberDao, id).get();
    }

    private static class SelectPhoneNumberByIdAsyncTask
            extends AsyncTask<Long, Void, LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>>> {

        private PhoneNumberDao phoneNumberDao;
        private Long ID;

        private SelectPhoneNumberByIdAsyncTask(PhoneNumberDao phoneNumberDao, Long contactId) {
            this.phoneNumberDao = phoneNumberDao;
            ID = contactId;
        }

        @Override
        protected LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> doInBackground(Long... contactId) {

            ID = contactId[0];

            return phoneNumberDao.getPhoneNumbersById(ID);
        }
    }

    ...
}

PhoneNumberDao.class:

@Dao
public interface PhoneNumberDao {

    @Insert
    void insert(PhoneNumber phoneNumber);

    @Update
    void update(PhoneNumber phoneNumber);

    @Delete
    void delete(PhoneNumber phoneNumber);

    // Probably uneeded method
    @Query("DELETE FROM phone_numbers_table")
    void deleteAllPhoneNumbers();

    // Delete entry/entries by ID
    @Query("DELETE FROM phone_numbers_table WHERE id = :phoneNumberId")
    void deleteByPhoneNumberId(long phoneNumberId);

    // Retrieve entry/entries by contact ID
    //    @Query("SELECT * FROM phone_numbers_table WHERE contact_id = :contactId")
    //    List<PhoneNumber> getPhoneNumbersById(long contactId);

    // Retrieve all saved phone numbers in LiveData format
    @Query("SELECT * FROM phone_numbers_table")
    LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> getAllPhoneNumbers();

    @Query("SELECT * FROM phone_numbers_table WHERE contact_id = :contactId")
    LiveData<List<PhoneNumber>> getPhoneNumbersById(long contactId);

    @Query("SELECT * FROM phone_numbers_table")
    List<PhoneNumber> getAll();
}

最佳答案 

return new SelectPhoneNumberByIdAsyncTask(phoneNumberDao, id).get();

这是你的问题，.get() 调用阻塞了主线程我建议切换到 Kotlin 并使用协程，或者在这里你可以使用回调来处理这个问题，而不是使用阻塞主线程的 AsyncTask.get() 。另外，顺便说一句，我上次听说异步任务将被弃用，所以也请记住这一点。这是问题的一种解决方案

public class Repository implements 
SelectPhoneNumberByIdAsyncTask.OnPhoneNumberFound {


@Override
public void onPhoneNumberFound(LiveData<List<Object>> list) {
   //you can get the data you want here
}



} 


 class SelectPhoneNumberByIdAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Long, Void, 
  LiveData<List<PhoneNumber//Correct this>>> {

interface OnPhoneNumberFound{
    void onPhoneNumberFound(LiveData<List<PhoneNumberDao>> list);
}
OnPhoneNumberFound mListener;


private PhoneNumberDao phoneNumberDao;
private Long ID;

private SelectPhoneNumberByIdAsyncTask(Object phoneNumberDao, Long contactId) {
    this.phoneNumberDao = phoneNumberDao;
    ID = contactId;
}

@Override
protected LiveData<List<Object>> doInBackground(Long... contactId) {
    ID = contactId[0];
    mListener.onPhoneNumberFound(phoneNumberDao.getPhoneNumbersById(ID));
    return null;
}

}

现在使用 .execute() 调用而不是 .get()

关于java - 返回 List<Object> 的房间查询会卡住应用程序，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61224151/

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行者123
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