java - <使用 Jsoup 解析 html 时缺少输入值？

Question

我正在尝试使用 Jsoup 来废弃网页。 Jsoup 似乎没有捕获 <input像 Chrome 那样的元素。

缺少如下值:

<input type=​"hidden" id=​"fileId" value=​"3168935269">
<input type=​"hidden" id=​"secondsLeft" value=​"20">​​

使用 Jsoup 我提取了这些元素:

<input type="hidden" class="jsItemDirId" value="yRg1N-QP" />

<input type="hidden" class="jsItemFileId" value="i-EbooI0" />

<input type="hidden" id="fbAppId" value="255519317820035" />

<input type="hidden" id="sPrefix" value="http://search.4shared.com" />

<input type="hidden" class="sLink file" value="/q/CCAD/1" />

<input type="hidden" class="sLink video" value="/q/CCQD/1/video" />

<input type="hidden" class="sLink music" value="/q/CCQD/1/music" />

<input type="hidden" class="sLink photo" value="/q/CCQD/1/photo" />

<input type="hidden" class="sLink games" value="/q/CCQD/1/game" />

<input type="hidden" class="sLink book" value="/q/CCQD/1/books_office" />

<input type="hidden" class="sLink featured_videos" value="/q/CCQD/1/video" />

<input type="hidden" id="sBreadcrumbsPhrase" value="Searching" />

<input type="text" id="searchQuery" placeholder="Search files" />

<input type="hidden" id="interval" value="600000" />

<input type="hidden" id="archiveReadyDownload" value="Your file is ready for download:" />

<input type="hidden" id="defAvatar" value="http://static.4shared.com/images/user2.png?ver=2906097813" />

<input type="hidden" id="zipAvatar" value="http://static.4shared.com/icons/32x32/zip.png?ver=655479399" />

<input type="hidden" id="b1Avatar" value="http://static.4shared.com/icons/32x32/b1.png?ver=703417425" />

<input type="hidden" id="torrentAvatar" value="http://static.4shared.com/icons/32x32/torrent.png?ver=1628575404" />

<input type="hidden" id="contactRequestText" value="Your friend $[p1] just joined 4shared." />

<input type="button" value="Ok" onclick="checkAndStartDownload(event);" style="width:80px" />

<input type="button" value="Cancel" onclick="hideTermsOfUse();" />

<input type="hidden" id="startTitle" value="Share" />

<input type="hidden" id="sharingFolderTitle" value="Share folder" />

<input type="hidden" id="sharingFileTitle" value="Share file" />

<input type="hidden" id="placeHolderEnterEmailAdresses" value="Enter names or e-mail addresses" />

<input type="hidden" id="dLinkPay" value="Direct link is available only for Premium Users.&lt;br&gt; Sign Up to premium account to get all 4shared Premium Features." />

<input type="hidden" id="premiumRequired" value="Premium account required!" />

<input type="hidden" id="hosted" value="Hosted at" />

<input type="hidden" id="fbInviteFolderTitle" value="I've shared a folder with you on 4shared. Find out what it is!" />

<input type="hidden" id="fbInviteFileTitle" value="I've shared a file with you on 4shared. Find out what it is!" />

<input type="hidden" id="contacts" value="Contacts" />

<input type="hidden" id="fb_share_folder_img" value="http://static.4shared.com/images/facebook/share_folder.png?ver=2422162001" />

<input type="hidden" id="fb_share_file_img" value="http://static.4shared.com/images/facebook/share_file.png?ver=1565381062" />

<input type="hidden" id="fb_redir_param" value="https://www.4shared.com/servlet/signin/facebook?fp=https://www.4shared.com/account/home.jsp" />

<input type="hidden" id="fileSuccessfullSent" value="Your file was successfully sent" />

<input type="hidden" id="folderSuccessfullSent" value="Your folder was successfully sent" />

<input type="hidden" id="fbRequestSharedText" value="I'd like to share $[p0] with you" />

<input type="hidden" id="fbSharingOff" value="null" />

<input type="hidden" id="fbInviteText" value="4shared.com - free web-based file sharing and storage." />

<input type="radio" class="readFlag" name="permissions" value="read" checked="checked" />

<input type="radio" class="writeFlag" name="permissions" value="write" />

<input class="lucida dark-gray selectable" id="simpleViewLink" type="text" readonly="readonly" />

<input type="text" id="emails" class="lucida f12 dark-gray tags gaClick" data-element="shF-2-1" name="emails" tabindex="3" />

<input type="radio" class="readFlag" name="permissions" value="read" checked="checked" />

<input type="radio" class="writeFlag" name="permissions" value="write" />

<input type="text" id="downloadFileLink" class="lucida f12 selectable" name="" tabindex="3" />

<input type="text" class="lucida f12 dark-gray selectable" name="" tabindex="4" value="" id="premiumDirectLink" />

<input type="text" class="lucida f12 selectable" id="fileHTMLembed" name="" tabindex="3" />

<input type="text" id="fileForumEmbed" class="lucida f12 selectable" name="" tabindex="4" />

<input type="text" class="lucida f12 selectable" id="fileEmbed" tabindex="5" />

<input class="lucida f12 dark-gray selectable" id="searchFriendsInput" type="text" placeholder="Search by name or e-mail address" />

<input id="tags_2" type="text" class="tags" />

<input type="radio" class="readFlag" name="permissions" value="read" checked="checked" />

<input type="radio" class="writeFlag" name="permissions" value="write" />

<input type="radio" class="readFlag" name="permissions" value="read" checked="checked" />

<input type="radio" class="writeFlag" name="permissions" value="write" />

<input type="text" class="lucida f12 ffshadow dark-gray" name="" tabindex="4" value="" id="subdomainInput" />

<input type="text" class="lucida f12 ffshadow dark-gray" name="" tabindex="3" value="" id="subdomainValue" readonly="true" />

<input type="hidden" id="allreadyPasswordProtectedMess" value="You can't set password for this folder, because the parent folder '$[1]' is password protected." />

<input type="hidden" id="passwordChangeConfirmTitle" value="Password Change" />

<input type="hidden" id="passwordChangeConfirmBody" value="Some child directory already password protected. &lt;br/&gt; Changing password of current directory will cause password overwrite on children's " />

<input type="hidden" id="confirmButtonMsg" value="Change" />

<input type="hidden" id="cancelButtonMsg" value="Cancel" />

<input type="text" class="passInput lucida f12" name="" tabindex="4" value="" id="passwordInput" />

<input type="password" class="passInput lucida f12" name="" tabindex="4" value="" id="changePasswordInput" readonly="true" />

<input type="hidden" id="previewLinkForEmbed" />

<input type="hidden" id="previewLinkForWidget" />

<input class="lucida f12 dark-gray" id="widget_width" type="text" style="width:30px;" />

<input class="lucida f12 dark-gray" id="widget_height" type="text" style="width:30px;" />

<input type="text" class="lucida f12 dark-gray selectable" name="" tabindex="3" id="htmlEmbed" />

<input type="text" class="lucida f12 dark-gray selectable" name="" tabindex="4" id="forumEmbed" />

<input type="text" value="http://www.4shared.com/android/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html" readonly="readonly" onclick="this.focus();this.select()" class="field1 gaClick" data-element="16" dir="ltr" />

<input type="text" value="&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/android/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html&quot; target=_blank&gt;batman hd.apk&lt;/a&gt;" readonly="readonly" onclick="this.focus();this.select()" class="field1 gaClick" data-element="17" dir="ltr" />

<input type="text" value="[URL=http://www.4shared.com/android/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html]batman hd.apk[/URL]" readonly="readonly" onclick="this.focus();this.select()" class="field1 gaClick" data-element="18" dir="ltr" />

<input type="hidden" name="showComments" value="true" />

<input type="hidden" name="showPart" value="commentList" />

<input type="hidden" name="replyId" value="" />

<input type="hidden" id="norecaptcha" name="norecaptcha" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="start" value="0" />

<input id="submitCommBtn" type="submit" value="Add New Comment" class="gaClick floatLeft f11 marginT10 round4 lucida no-line sendCommentButton" data-element="32" />

<input type="text" class="input-gray-big wide round4" id="recaptcha_response_field" name="recaptcha_response_field" style="width:250px" />

<input class="field2" id="submitCommBtn" type="submit" value="Confirm" />

<input type="text" name="fileName" value="4shared" class="xBox" />

<input type="hidden" name="newValue" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="fid" value="3168935269" />

<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="3" />

<input type="hidden" name="fid" value="3168935269" />

<input type="submit" value="Save" class="bluePopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft marginR10" />

<input type="button" value="Cancel" class="grayPopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft" onclick="quickEditCancel(1)" />

<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="3" />

<input type="hidden" name="fid" value="3168935269" />

<input type="submit" value="Save" class="bluePopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft marginR10" />

<input type="button" value="Cancel" class="grayPopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft" onclick="quickEditCancel(1)" />

<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="3" />

<input type="hidden" name="fid" value="3168935269" />

<input type="submit" value="Save" class="bluePopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft marginR10" />

<input type="button" value="Cancel" class="grayPopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft" onclick="quickEditCancel(1)" />

<input type="text" name="newValue" class="xBox" style="width:200px" />

<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="2" />

<input type="hidden" name="fid" value="3168935269" />

<input type="submit" value="Save" class="bluePopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft marginR10" />

<input type="button" value="Cancel" class="grayPopupButton marginT15 round5 f12" onclick="quickEditCancel(1)" />

<input type="text" name="newValue" class="xBox" style="width:330px" onkeypress="return quickEditIsValidCharForFileName(event);" />

<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="10" />

<input type="hidden" name="fid" value="3168935269" />

<input type="submit" value="Save" class="bluePopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatRight marginL10" />

<input type="button" value="Cancel" class="grayPopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatRight" onclick="quickEditCancel();" />

<input type="hidden" name="mode" value="3" />

<input type="hidden" name="did" value="0" />

<input type="submit" value="Save" class="bluePopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft marginR10" />

<input type="button" value="Cancel" class="grayPopupButton marginT15 round5 f12 floatLeft" onclick="quickEditCancel(1)" />

<input type="text" name="searchName" style="width:250px;padding:1px 0" class="ajax-suggestion field gaClick" data-element="fs1" autocomplete="off" />

<input type="submit" name="submitButton" value="Search" class="button gaClick" data-element="fs3" />

<input type="hidden" name="searchmode" value="2" />

使用 try.jsoup.com 也没有像 Chrome 那样产生这些输入类型，这表明这不是我的代码，而是 Jsoup。

阅读其他线程表明 JavaScript 可能会在加载网页后更改 html。关于如何解决这个问题没有可行的答案。

我做错了什么以及如何解决它？

这是我获取完整 html 页面的代码:

Document doc = Jsoup.connect("http://www.4shared.com/get/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html").timeout(0).get();
System.out.println(doc.toString() + "\n\n\n\n");
Elements links = doc.select("input[type=hidden]");
for (org.jsoup.nodes.Element link : links) {
    System.out.println(link);
}

在此处查看所需值的屏幕截图

解决方案

Connection.Response response = Jsoup.connect("myUrl")
    .method(Connection.Method.GET)
    .execute();

Document homePage = Jsoup.connect("myUrl")
    .cookies(response.cookies())
    .get();

此处描述的代码的修改版本:Jsoup Cookies for HTTPS scraping 。这会按照 Niranjan 的建议获取 cookie，然后重新连接到您的网址。

Answer 1

Jsoup将清理您的HTML解析时的内容，它也可以处理您的 HTML虽然它的格式不正确。尝试在解析后转储 html，即 Document.html()并检查转储，如果您丢弃的元素符合您的select条件条款。

更新

来吧，试试这个，如果有效的话我会向你解释!!

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{

    try
    {
        Map<String, String> cookieMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        cookieMap.put("day1host", "h");
        cookieMap.put("d1.loginity.mark", "1");
        cookieMap.put("hostid", "-1314014314");
        cookieMap.put("__qca", "P0-2042580316-1371938383086");
        cookieMap.put("cd1v", "OOhB");
        cookieMap.put("c29", "1");
        cookieMap.put("__utma", "210074320.280144312.1371938377.1371938377.1371938377.1");
        cookieMap.put("__utmb", "210074320.4.10.1371938377");
        cookieMap.put("__utmc", "210074320");
        cookieMap.put("__utmz", "210074320.1371938377.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none)");


        Document document = Jsoup.connect("http://www.4shared.com/get/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html")
        .userAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.110 Safari/537.36")
        .followRedirects(true)
        .cookies(cookieMap)
        .get();
        //System.out.println(document.html());
        //System.out.println("====================================================================");
        Elements elements = document.select("input[type=hidden]");
        for (Iterator<Element> iterator = elements.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();)
        {
            Element element = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(element);

        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

说明

我不确定以下模式是否对于所有 URL 都相同你正在尝试。

这就是网站的响应方式。

1. 有一个来自 /get/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html 的站点重定向至android/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html 。重定向时，它会发送 2 个 cookie 来响应第一个请求。

   

2. 第二次请求时会添加一些 Cookie。

   

   <body> 中没有隐藏字段然而。通过查看 Elements 来确认这一点选项卡。

3. 现在请求http://www.4shared.com/get/i-EbooI0/batman_hd.html在浏览器中。

   

   现在您已获得所需的 Hidden fields在 < body> .

   

Im performing Step 3 directly in the code.

<小时/>

结论:

If you observe the same behavior for other URL's as well then you have to write the code to catch the cookies of a Response and then pass them in the subsequent Request until you get the desired Hidden fields.