java - 不应该发生的 NullPointerException

Question

我很抱歉地发帖，以防万一这只是我正在做的愚蠢的事情，但我希望有一些我不知道的奇怪的 Java 事情导致了这一点，这可以帮助其他人。我在这里忽略了什么吗？为什么是 NPE？

这是我的代码:

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int itemSoldCount = Integer.parseInt(afterAt[1]);
        System.out.println("itemSoldCount: " + itemSoldCount);
        ShopJInternalFrame.shopHolderWAIType = new JLabel[itemSoldCount];

        int i = 2;
        for (int k = 0; k < itemSoldCount; k++){
            String waiType = afterAt[i];
            System.out.println("ShopJInternalFrame.shopHolderWAIType.length: " + ShopJInternalFrame.shopHolderWAIType.length);
            System.out.println("waiType: " + waiType);
            System.out.println("k: " + k);
            ShopJInternalFrame.shopHolderWAIType[k].setText(waiType);  //line 530

这是我的输出:

itemSoldCount: 2
ShopJInternalFrame.shopHolderWAIType.length: 2
waiType: A
k: 0
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.jayavon.game.client.MyCommandReceiver$8.run(MyCommandReceiver.java:530)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

Answer 1

ShopJInternalFrame.shopHolderWAIType = new JLabel[itemSoldCount];

这会为数组分配存储空间，但不会为任何JLabel分配存储空间。对象。此时数组包含所有空值。当你到达

ShopJInternalFrame.shopHolderWAIType[k].setText(waiType);

shopHolderWAIType[k]为空。