ruby - 无法在 Windows 上安装 Thin

Question

我无法在 Windows 上安装 Thin Gem。在构建 native 扩展期间会发生一些事情。

有人遇到同样的问题吗？

这是堆栈跟踪:

>gem install thin --no-ri --no-rdoc
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing thin:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

C:/Ruby/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... no
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... no
checking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... no
checking for writev() in sys/uio.h... no
checking for rb_thread_check_ints()... yes
checking for rb_time_new()... yes
checking for windows.h... yes
checking for winsock.h... yes
checking for main() in -lkernel32... yes
checking for main() in -lrpcrt4... yes
checking for main() in -lgdi32... yes
checking for main() in -lssl... no
creating Makefile

make
g++ -I. -IC:/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/Ru
by/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_RB_THR
EAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_WIN32 -DHAVE_WINDOWS_H -DHAVE_WINSOCK_H -DWITHOUT_SSL -DHAVE_
MAKE_PAIR    -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -
Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long   -o binder.o -c binder.cpp
In file included from project.h:137:0,
                 from binder.cpp:20:
binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:138:0,
                 from binder.cpp:20:
em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
                 from binder.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
                 from binder.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
g++ -I. -IC:/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Ruby/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/Ru
by/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DBUILD_FOR_RUBY -DHAVE_RB_THREAD_BLOCKING_REGION -DHAVE_TBR -DHAVE_RB_THR
EAD_CHECK_INTS -DHAVE_RB_TIME_NEW -DOS_WIN32 -DHAVE_WINDOWS_H -DHAVE_WINSOCK_H -DWITHOUT_SSL -DHAVE_
MAKE_PAIR    -O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -
Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long   -o cmain.o -c cmain.cpp
In file included from project.h:137:0,
                 from cmain.cpp:20:
binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:138:0,
                 from cmain.cpp:20:
em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
em.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
                 from cmain.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
In file included from project.h:145:0,
                 from cmain.cpp:20:
eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
eventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:98:71: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:109:122: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:119:79: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:129:83: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:260:85: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:270:84: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:280:88: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:290:51: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:300:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:320:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:546:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp:669:68: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type
cmain.cpp: In function 'int evma_send_file_data_to_connection(long unsigned int, const char*)':
cmain.cpp:752:6: error: cannot convert 'stat*' to '_stati64*' for argument '2' to 'int _fstati64(int
, _stati64*)'
make: *** [cmain.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10 for inspect
ion.
Results logged to C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/ext/gem_make.out

Answer 1

在 1.9.2 或 1.9.3 下，从 git 或 ruby​​gems 存储库安装不再有效(目前)(已确认在 2012 年 6 月 22 日仍然损坏)。相反，您只需:

gem install eventmachine --pre
gem install thin

请注意，2012 年 6 月 18 日，当前预发行版为 renamed to 1.0.0.rc.1 ，因此有可能“很快”适用于 Windows 的版本将成为正式版本，这将不再是问题。

<小时/>

如果您尝试从 github 存储库在 1.9.2 下构建 gem，您可能会看到以下内容(包含搜索引擎点击):

C:\eventmachine> rake build(in C:/eventmachine)cd extC:/Ruby/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rbchecking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessarylibraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.

如果您尝试从 ruby​​gems 存储库安装 1.9.3 版本下的 gem，您可能会看到以下内容(包含在搜索引擎点击中):

C:\>gem install eventmachineTemporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...Building native extensions.  This could take a while...ERROR:  Error installing eventmachine:        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.        C:/Ruby193/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rbchecking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... nochecking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yeschecking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... nochecking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... nochecking for writev() in sys/uio.h... nochecking for rb_thread_check_ints()... yeschecking for rb_time_new()... yeschecking for windows.h... yeschecking for winsock.h... yeschecking for main() in -lkernel32... yeschecking for main() in -lrpcrt4... yeschecking for main() in -lgdi32... yeschecking for main() in -lssl... nocreating Makefilemakegenerating rubyeventmachine-i386-mingw32.defcompiling binder.cppcc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++cc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wimplicit-function-declaration" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++In file included from binder.cpp:20:0:project.h:85:0: warning: "FD_SETSIZE" redefined:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definitionIn file included from project.h:137:0,                 from binder.cpp:20:binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeIn file included from project.h:138:0,                 from binder.cpp:20:em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeIn file included from project.h:145:0,                 from binder.cpp:20:eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeIn file included from project.h:145:0,                 from binder.cpp:20:eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecompiling cmain.cppcc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wdeclaration-after-statement" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++cc1plus.exe: warning: command line option "-Wimplicit-function-declaration" is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++In file included from cmain.cpp:20:0:project.h:85:0: warning: "FD_SETSIZE" redefined:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definitionIn file included from project.h:137:0,                 from cmain.cpp:20:binder.h:35:34: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeIn file included from project.h:138:0,                 from cmain.cpp:20:em.h:91:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:92:76: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:93:56: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:95:57: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:96:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:97:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:98:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:99:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:101:47: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:106:42: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:123:45: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeem.h:132:36: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeIn file included from project.h:145:0,                 from cmain.cpp:20:eventmachine.h:45:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:46:112: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:47:69: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:49:73: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:62:75: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:63:74: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:64:77: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:65:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeIn file included from project.h:145:0,                 from cmain.cpp:20:eventmachine.h:99:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:100:58: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:102:60: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typeeventmachine.h:105:41: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:98:71: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:109:122: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:119:79: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:129:83: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:260:85: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:270:84: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:280:88: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:290:51: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:300:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:320:55: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:546:70: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp:669:68: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return typecmain.cpp: In function 'int evma_send_file_data_to_connection(long unsigned int, const char*)':cmain.cpp:752:6: error: cannot convert 'stat*' to '_stati64*' for argument '2' to 'int _fstati64(int, _stati64*)'make: *** [cmain.o] Error 1Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10 for inspection.Results logged to C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/eventmachine-0.12.10/ext/gem_make.out