jsf - 在 JSF 项目中使用授权过滤器进行自定义身份验证

Question

我在我的应用程序中嵌入了登录/注销功能，但过滤器可能无法工作，因为当我在浏览器地址栏中指向它们时，注销后我仍然可以看到这些页面。这是我的登录操作:-

this.currentUser = new User();  // initiate currentUser
FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
facesContext.getApplication().createValueBinding("#{" + Constants.VISIT_KEY_SCOPE +
Constants.VISIT_KEY + "}").setValue(facesContext, currentUser);
FacesUtils.putIntoSession(Constants.VISIT_KEY, currentUser);

注销操作:-

FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpSession session = (HttpSession)facesContext.getExternalContext().getSession(false);
session.removeAttribute(Constants.VISIT_KEY_SCOPE + Constants.VISIT_KEY);

 if (session != null)
    {
     session.invalidate();
    }

常量类:-

public class Constants
{
  // Backing bean keys
 public final static String VISIT_KEY_SCOPE = "sessionScope.";
 public final static String VISIT_KEY = "currentUser";

 // Model object keys
 public final static String PROJECT_COORDINATOR_SCOPE = "applicationScope.";


  public final static String ORIGINAL_VIEW_SCOPE = "sessionScope";
  public final static String ORIGINAL_VIEW_KEY = "originalTreeId";
  }

web.xml:-

 <filter>
 <filter-name>AuthorizationFilter</filter-name>
 <filter-class>org.AuthorizationFilter.AuthorizationFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>AuthorizationFilter</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/faces/pages/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

最后授权过滤器如下:-

public class AuthorizationFilter implements Filter
{
 FilterConfig config = null;
 ServletContext servletContext = null;

 public AuthorizationFilter()
 {
 }

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
 {
  config = filterConfig;
  servletContext = config.getServletContext();
  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
     {
       HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
       HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse)response;
       HttpSession session = httpRequest.getSession();

       User currentUser = (User)session.getAttribute("currentUser");

    if (session  == null || currentUser == null || currentUser.getUserName() == null)
     {
      session.setAttribute(Constants.ORIGINAL_VIEW_KEY, httpRequest.getPathInfo());
      httpResponse.sendRedirect(httpRequest.getContextPath() +  "/faces/pages  
       /login.jsp");
      }
     else
        {
         session.removeAttribute(Constants.ORIGINAL_VIEW_KEY);
         chain.doFilter(request, response);
         } 

         }

          public void destroy()
          {
           }
           }

非常感谢您的耐心和帮助。

Answer 1

您需要告诉浏览器不缓存您需要检查用户是否登录的受限页面。否则浏览器将只显示缓存中的页面，并且永远不会调用你的过滤器。您可以通过在调用 FilterChain#doFilter() 之前将以下行添加到过滤器中的 else block 中来实现此目的:

httpResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); // HTTP 1.1.
httpResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // HTTP 1.0.
httpResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // Proxies.

<小时/>

与具体问题无关，您的代码中存在一些缺陷:

注销操作中的

1. session.removeAttribute() 可能会抛出 NullPointerException，因为您在 getSession( 中传递了 false )。无论如何，当您要调用 session.invalidate() 时，该行是多余的。只需删除它即可。

过滤器中的

2. request.getSession() 永远不会返回 null，因为您没有将 false 传递给它。因此 session == null 是多余的，或者您必须添加 false。