java - 为什么我每次都会得到不同的加密

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

Why does RSA encrypted text give me different results for the same text (2 个回答)

已关闭 3 年前。

我尝试使用给定的公钥(模数和指数)加密字符串，每次我得到不同的密文。这怎么可能？

在我的代码下面。我无法通过谷歌搜索问题找到任何帮助:(

我总是为 byte[] SHA-256、String h、byte[] sbyte 和 Key pubKey 获得相同的变量。但是 byte[] cipherByte 和 String cipherText 每次都不同。

阿蒂克

class ModuleInfo{

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {

        String s="Test";
        System.out.println("String s: " + s);

        byte[] hash = getSHA(s);
        System.out.println("SHA256: " + hash);

        String h = getBase(hash);
        System.out.println("base64: " + h);

        String s2 = s + ";" + h;
        byte [] sbyte = getByte(s2);
        System.out.println("sbyte: " + sbyte);


        String modulus= "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";
        String exponent = "65537";
        Key pubKey = getKey(modulus, exponent);
        System.out.println(pubKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

        byte[] cipherByte = cipher.doFinal(s2.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("encrypted: " + cipherByte); 
        String cipherText= getBase(cipherByte);
        System.out.println(cipherText);


    }

    public static String getBase(byte[] input) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException
    {  
        Encoder base = Base64.getEncoder();

        return base.encodeToString(input);

    } 

    public static byte[] getSHA(String input) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException
    {  

        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");  

        return md.digest(getByte(input));  
    } 

    public static byte[] getByte(String input) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException
    {  

        return input.getBytes("UTF-8");  
    } 

    public static Key getKey(String modulus, String exponent) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(modulus, 16);
        BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger(exponent);
        RSAPublicKeySpec spec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(b1, b2);
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
         return kf.generatePublic(spec);
    }
}

Answer 1

Why does RSA encrypted text give me different results for the same text

生成随机位并将其添加到文本中。这就是为什么输出总是不同的。