delphi - 当 View 非模态时，如何在 View 之前销毁适配器？

Question

我正在为我的所有应用程序模块使用某种(类似 MVA)模式。

观看次数为 TForm后代:

TSomeView = class(TForm)
  ...
end;

数据在模型中管理:

TSomeModel = class
public
  property DataSet: TDataSet read ...;
end;

View 和模型通过适配器粘合在一起。

uses
  Some.Model, Some.View;

type
TSomeAdapter = class
private
  FView  : TSomeView;
  FModel : TSomeModel;
  procedure ClickHandler(Sender: TObject);
public
  constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent);
  destructor Destroy; override;
  procedure Run;
end;

虽然这可能看起来有点乏味，但它可以很好地分离事物。

到目前为止，我一直使用模态形式，因此适配器实现如下所示:

constructor TSomeAdapter.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create;
  FModel := TSomeModel.Create,
  FView  := TSomeView.Create(AOwner);
  FView.DataSource.DataSet := FModel.DataSet;
  FView.SomeButton.OnClick := ClickHandler;
end;

procedure TSomeAdapter.Run;
begin
  FView.ShowModal;
end;

destructor TSomeAdapter.Destroy;
begin
  FView.Free;
  FModel.Free;
  inherited;
end;

这里重要的是我不会在析构函数中断开事件处理程序和数据集，因为 View 总是首先被销毁。

调用者使用此模式创建应用程序模块:

procedure CallSome;
var
  Adapter: TSomeAdapter;
begin
  Adapter := TSomeAdapter.Create(...);
  try
    Adapter.Run;
  finally
    Adapter.Free;
  end;
end;

我正在尝试将其调整为非模态形式。

调用者无法释放适配器，因为它不知道何时。所以调用者代码现在看起来像这样:

procedure CallSome;
var
  Adapter: TSomeAdapter;
begin
  Adapter := TSomeAdapter.Create(...);
  Adapter.Run;
  // Adapter is now a memory leak
end;

我不想更改销毁顺序，因为我依赖于不需要断开处理程序和数据集的事实。

使用非模态表单时如何保持销毁顺序( View <模型<适配器)？

Answer 1

您必须更改适配器，以便适​​配器是 View 的所有者，并使 View 在关闭时自毁。当 View 将被销毁时，适配器会收到通知。

type
  TSomeAdapter = class( TComponent )
  private
    FView : TSomeView;
    FModel : TSomeModel;
    FOnEndsRunning : TNotifyEvent;
    function GetModel : TSomeModel;
    function GetView : TSomeView;
    function GetIsRunning : Boolean;
  protected
    procedure Notification( AComponent : TComponent; Operation : TOperation ); override;
    property View : TSomeView read GetView;
    property Model : TSomeModel read GetModel;
    procedure ClickHandler( Sender : TObject );
  public
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure Run;
    property IsRunning : Boolean read GetIsRunning;
    property OnEndsRunning : TNotifyEvent read FOnEndsRunning write FOnEndsRunning;
  end;

{ TSomeAdapter }

destructor TSomeAdapter.Destroy;
begin
  FModel.Free;
  inherited;
end;

procedure TSomeAdapter.ClickHandler( Sender : TObject );
begin
  // DoSomething
end;

function TSomeAdapter.GetIsRunning : Boolean;
begin
  Result := Assigned( FView );
end;

function TSomeAdapter.GetModel : TSomeModel;
begin
  // lazy initialization of model
  if not Assigned( FModel ) then
    FModel := TSomeModel.Create;
  Result := FModel;
end;

function TSomeAdapter.GetView : TSomeView;
begin
  // lazy initialization of view
  if not Assigned( FView ) then
  begin
    FView := TSomeView.Create( Self ); // Owner is this Adapter
    FView.DataSource.DataSet := Model.DataSet;
    FView.SomeButton.OnClick := ClickHandler;
  end;
  Result := FView;
end;

procedure TSomeAdapter.Notification( AComponent : TComponent; Operation : TOperation );
begin
  inherited;
  case Operation of
    opInsert :
      ;
    opRemove :
      if AComponent = FView then
      begin
        // forget the view reference
        FView := nil;
        // destroy the model (optional)
        FreeAndNil( FModel );
        // notify
        if Assigned( OnEndsRunning ) then
          OnEndsRunning( Self );
      end;
  end;

end;

procedure TSomeAdapter.Run;
begin
  View.Show;
end;

View 应该在关闭时自行释放

TSomeView = class( TForm )
  procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
end;

procedure TSomeView.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
  Action := caFree;
end;

现在，如果适配器结束运行，您将收到通知