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我编写了以下代码,它首先生成一个 0-23 之间的随机值(该值表示一天中的时间,0 表示上午 00:00)。然后它生成 0-6 之间的第二个值,表示日期,其中 0 表示星期日,6 表示星期六。在初始化一天中的时间和星期几后,将调用速度方法来获取汽车在该特定时间的速度。有没有其他方法可以改进编写这段代码的方式。
主要方法:
Random r = new Random();
int time_of_day = r.nextInt(24) + 0;
int day_of_week = r.nextInt(7) + 0;
速度方法:
public static double speed(int time_of_day, int day_of_week) {
double speed = 0;
switch(time_of_day) {
case 0: // 00:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) { //Sun
speed = 24.9;
}else if (day_of_week==1) { // Mon
speed = 26.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {// Tues
speed = 26.25;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {// Wed
speed = 27;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {// Thur
speed = 26.25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {// Fri
speed = 26.25;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {// Sat
speed = 26.25;
}
break;
case 1: // 01:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) {
speed = 25.75;
}else if (day_of_week==1) {
speed = 26.6;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {
speed = 27;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {
speed = 27.1;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {
speed = 26.8;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {
speed = 26.4;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {
speed = 26.75;
}
break;
case 2: // 02:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) {
speed = 26.1;
}else if (day_of_week==1) {
speed = 27.25;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {
speed = 26.35;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {
speed = 26.9;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {
speed = 26.5;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {
speed = 26.55;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {
speed = 26.75;
}
break;
case 3: // 03:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) {
speed = 25.9;
}else if (day_of_week==1) {
speed = 27.2;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {
speed = 27.25;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {
speed = 26.9;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {
speed = 26.75;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {
speed = 26.75;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {
speed = 26.75;
}
break;
case 4: // 04:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) {
speed = 27;
}else if (day_of_week==1) {
speed = 27;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {
speed = 27.25;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {
speed = 27.5;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {
speed = 27.9;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {
speed = 26.95;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {
speed = 27;
}
break;
case 5: // 05:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) {
speed = 28.5;
}else if (day_of_week==1) {
speed = 28.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {
speed = 27.75;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {
speed = 27.5;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {
speed = 27.25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {
speed = 28;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {
speed = 28.5;
}
break;
case 6: // 06:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) {
speed = 27.6; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {
speed = 23.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {
speed = 23.5;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {
speed = 23.5;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {
speed = 23.25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {
speed = 23.5;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {
speed = 27.6;
}
break;
case 7: // 07:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 27.5; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 20.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 20.15;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 20.15;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 20.5;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 23.8;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 27.5;
}
break;
case 8: // 08:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 26; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 21.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 20.75;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 21.10;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 21.10;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 22.10;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 25;
}
break;
case 9: // 09:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 25.5; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 22.6;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 21.75;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 22.40;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 22;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 22.15;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 23.40;
}
break;
case 10: // 10:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 24; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 22.25;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 21.8;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 22.5;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 22.25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 22.25;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 22;
}
break;
case 11: // 11:00 am
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 23; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 22;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 22;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 22.25;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 21.25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 21.25;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 21;
}
break;
case 12: // 12:00 Pm
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 21.90; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 22.25;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 21.90;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 21.75;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 21.50;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 21.10;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 20.75;
}
break;
case 13: // 13:00 Pm
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 22.5; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 21.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 21.45;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 20.95;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 21;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 20.8;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 20.9;
}
break;
case 14: // 14:00 Pm
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 22.4; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 21.10;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 20.5;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 20.90;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 20.25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 20;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 20.25;
}
break;
case 15: // 15:00 Pm
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 22.75; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 21;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 20;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 20.75;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 20.10;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 19.3;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 20.95;
}
break;
case 16:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 23; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 20.60;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 20;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 20;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 20.15;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 19.75;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 22;
}
break;
case 17:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 23.90; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 22;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 20.5;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 20.5;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 20.5;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 21.25;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 22.10;
}
break;
case 18:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 23.75; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 22.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 22;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 22;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 22;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 21.75;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 23;
}
break;
case 19:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 24.4; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 24;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 23.75;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 23.5;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 23;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 22.25;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 23.10;
}
break;
case 20:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 25; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 24.5;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 24.25;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 24.25;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 24;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 23.6;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 24.0;
}
break;
case 21:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 25; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 25;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 24.5;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 24.5;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 24.25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 24.25;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 24.20;
}
break;
case 22:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 25.75; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 26;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 25.80;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 25.20;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 24.5;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 24.5;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 24.5;
}
break;
case 23:
if (day_of_week==0) { //S
speed = 26.5; //here
}else if (day_of_week==1) {//M
speed = 26.40;
}else if (day_of_week==2) {//T
speed = 25.75;
}else if (day_of_week==3) {//W
speed = 26;
}else if (day_of_week==4) {//T
speed = 25;
}else if (day_of_week==5) {//F
speed = 25;
}else if (day_of_week==6) {//S
speed = 24.45;
}
break;
}
return speed;}
编辑:该问题已在另一个线程中讨论过。但是,我一直在寻找一种以优化方式将 switch 和嵌套 if 语句组合在一起的方法。
最佳答案
你现在拥有的基本上是一个矩阵。
private double[][] speedMatrix = {
{24.9, 26.5, 26.25, 27, 26.25, 26.25, 26.25},
// 23 more lines like this, with values for speed
};
然后您可以将 speed
方法重构为:
public static double speed(int time_of_day, int day_of_week) {
return speedMatrix[time_of_day][day_of_week];
}
尽管此时您不再真正需要 speed
方法,而只需从 speedMatrix
读取即可。
关于java - 编写代码的良好实践包含许多选项,例如 switch 和 if 条件,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52991058/
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