java - 如何在井字棋Java游戏中添加分数记录系统-6ren

java - 如何在井字棋Java游戏中添加分数记录系统

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-01 16:35:55

我正在 GUI 中使用 Java Netbeans 开发 tic tac toe 游戏，需要帮助添加“x”和“o”赢了多少次。以下代码是迄今为止我用于该项目的唯一文件。其余代码本身没有问题，游戏按预期运行，只需要添加一个评分系统。我有什么想法可以实现评分系统吗？

  package game;

/**
 *
 * @author Naqash
 */

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;

public class Game extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    public Game() {
        initComponents();
        addAction();
    }

    public void winEffect(JButton b1, JButton b2, JButton b3){

        b1.setBackground(Color.RED);
        b2.setBackground(Color.RED);
        b3.setBackground(Color.RED);

        b1.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        b2.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        b3.setForeground(Color.BLACK);

        String msg = b1.getText() + " Won!";
        jLabelMSG.setText(msg);

    }

    boolean win = false;
    public void getTheWinner(){

        if(!jButton1.getText().equals("") && jButton1.getText().equals(jButton2.getText()) && jButton1.getText().equals(jButton3.getText())){
            winEffect(jButton1, jButton2, jButton3);
            win = true;
        }

        if(!jButton4.getText().equals("") && jButton4.getText().equals(jButton5.getText()) && jButton4.getText().equals(jButton6.getText())){
            winEffect(jButton4, jButton5, jButton6);
            win = true;
        }

        if(!jButton7.getText().equals("") && jButton7.getText().equals(jButton8.getText()) && jButton7.getText().equals(jButton9.getText())){
            winEffect(jButton7, jButton8, jButton9);
            win = true;
        }

        if(!jButton1.getText().equals("") && jButton1.getText().equals(jButton4.getText()) && jButton1.getText().equals(jButton7.getText())){
            winEffect(jButton1, jButton4, jButton7);
            win = true;
        }

        if(!jButton2.getText().equals("") && jButton2.getText().equals(jButton5.getText()) && jButton2.getText().equals(jButton8.getText())){
           winEffect(jButton2, jButton5, jButton8);
           win = true;
        }

        if(!jButton3.getText().equals("") && jButton3.getText().equals(jButton6.getText()) && jButton3.getText().equals(jButton9.getText())){
            winEffect(jButton3, jButton6, jButton9);
            win = true;
        }

        if(!jButton1.getText().equals("") && jButton1.getText().equals(jButton5.getText()) && jButton1.getText().equals(jButton9.getText())){
            winEffect(jButton1, jButton5, jButton9);
            win = true;
        }

        if(!jButton3.getText().equals("") && jButton3.getText().equals(jButton5.getText()) && jButton3.getText().equals(jButton7.getText())){
            winEffect(jButton3, jButton5, jButton7);
            win = true;
        }

        else if(allButtonsTextLength() == 9 && win == false){
            jLabelMSG.setText("Draw!");
        }
    }

    public int allButtonsTextLength(){

        String txt = "";

        Component[] comps = jPanel2.getComponents();

        for(Component comp : comps){
            if(comp instanceof JButton){
                JButton button = (JButton)comp;
                 txt = txt + button.getText();
            }
        }
        return txt.length();
    }

    int x_or_o = 0;

    public ActionListener createAction(JButton button){

        ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                if(button.getText().equals("")){
                    if((x_or_o % 2) == 0){

                            button.setText("X");
                            button.setForeground(Color.red);
                           jLabelMSG.setText("O Turn");
                            getTheWinner();
                        }else{
                            button.setText("O");
                            button.setForeground(Color.blue);
                            jLabelMSG.setText("X Turn");
                            getTheWinner();
                        }

                        x_or_o ++;
                    }

                }

            };
        return al;
        }      

    public void addAction(){

        Component[] comps = jPanel2.getComponents();

        for(Component comp : comps){
            if(comp instanceof JButton){
                JButton button = (JButton)comp;
                button.addActionListener(createAction(button));
        }
    }

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")                
    private void initComponents() {

        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jLabelMSG = new javax.swing.JLabel();
        jPanel2 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton2 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton3 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton4 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton5 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton6 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton7 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton8 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButton9 = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButtonReplay = new javax.swing.JButton();
        jButtonEnd = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jPanel1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(242, 38, 19));

        jLabelMSG.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 24));
        jLabelMSG.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jLabelMSG.setText("Start");

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel1Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel1);
        jPanel1.setLayout(jPanel1Layout);
        jPanel1Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel1Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jLabelMSG, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 235, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        jPanel1Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel1Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addComponent(jLabelMSG, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 67, Short.MAX_VALUE)
        );

        jButton1.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton1.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton2.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton2.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton3.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton3.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton4.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton4.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton5.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton5.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton6.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton6.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton7.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton7.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton8.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton8.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        jButton9.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButton9.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 30));

        javax.swing.GroupLayout jPanel2Layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(jPanel2);
        jPanel2.setLayout(jPanel2Layout);
        jPanel2Layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jButton3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
            .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jButton4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton5, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton6, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                    .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jButton7, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton8, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                        .addComponent(jButton9, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 81, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
                .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        jPanel2Layout.setVerticalGroup(
            jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jButton1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                    .addComponent(jButton4, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton5, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton6, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addGroup(jPanel2Layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                    .addComponent(jButton7, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton8, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(jButton9, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 80, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)))
        );

        jButtonReplay.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255,0,0));
        jButtonReplay.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 36));
        jButtonReplay.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButtonReplay.setText("Restart");
        jButtonReplay.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButtonReplayActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        jButtonEnd.setBackground(new java.awt.Color(255,0,0));
        jButtonEnd.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Tahoma", 1, 36));
        jButtonEnd.setForeground(new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255));
        jButtonEnd.setText("End Game");
        jButtonEnd.addActionListener(new CloseListener());


        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                    .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)))
                .addContainerGap())
            .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)
                .addComponent(jButtonReplay, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 265, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addComponent(jButtonEnd, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 265, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
                .addComponent(jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addComponent(jButtonReplay, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addGap(18, 18, 18)
                .addComponent(jButtonEnd, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addGap(20, 20, 20))
        );

        pack();
    }                     

    private void jButtonReplayActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                              

        win = false;        
        Component[] comps = jPanel2.getComponents();

        for(Component comp : comps){
            if(comp instanceof JButton){
                JButton button = (JButton)comp;
                button.setText("");
                button.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
                jLabelMSG.setText("Start");
            }
        }

    }                                             

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Game.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Game.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Game.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Game.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Game().setVisible(true);
            }
        });


    }

    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton2;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton3;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton4;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton5;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton6;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton7;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton8;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton9;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButtonReplay;
    private javax.swing.JLabel jLabelMSG;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel2;
    private javax.swing.JButton jButtonEnd;

    void keyPressed(KeyEvent evt) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
    }

    void keyReleased(KeyEvent evt) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
    }

}

最佳答案

您可以通过 JLabel 和支持获胜者逻辑的方法来完成此操作。

int xWinCount = 0;
int oWinCount = 0;

private void incrementWinner( String winner )
{
    if( "X".equals( winner ) )
    {
        xWinCount += 1;
    }
    else
    {
        oWinCount += 1;
    }
}

然后在您的 winEffect 方法中调用它，如下所示。

    incrementWinner( b1.getText() );
    jLabelWinner.setText( "X wins : " + xWinCount + " | O wins : " + oWinCount );

jLabelWinner 在 initComponent 方法中定义如下

jLabelWinner = new javax.swing.JLabel();
jLabelWinner.setFont( new java.awt.Font( "Tahoma", 1, 18 ) );
jLabelWinner.setText( "Win Status" );

然后，将其添加到布局中。

layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup( javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING )
                      .addGroup( layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                       .addContainerGap()
                                       .addGroup( layout.createParallelGroup( javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING )
                                                        .addComponent( jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE )
                                                        .addGroup( layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                                                         .addComponent( jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE )
                                                                         .addGap( 0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE ) ) )
                                       .addContainerGap() )
                      .addGroup( layout.createParallelGroup( javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING )
                                       .addComponent( jButtonReplay, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 265, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE )
                                       .addComponent( jButtonEnd, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 265, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE ) )
                      .addComponent( jLabelWinner, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 265, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE )
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup( javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING )
                      .addGroup( layout.createSequentialGroup()
                                       .addContainerGap()
                                       .addComponent( jPanel1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE )
                                       .addPreferredGap( javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED )
                                       .addComponent( jPanel2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE )
                                       .addGap( 18, 18, 18 )
                                       .addComponent( jButtonReplay, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE )
                                       .addGap( 18, 18, 18 )
                                       .addComponent( jButtonEnd, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE )
                                       .addGap( 18, 18, 18 )
                                       .addComponent( jLabelWinner, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE )
                                       .addGap( 20, 20, 20 ) )
        );

样式和重置由您决定。这是做你想做的事情的一种方法

关于java - 如何在井字棋Java游戏中添加分数记录系统，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61947428/

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