spring - 执行一个简单的 Spring Boot 应用程序时出现 IllegalAccessError 异常

Question

我正在遵循官方的 spring boot 指南:

http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot

我的机器信息:

Apache Maven 3.1.0 
Maven home: /Users/abshammeri/apps/apache-maven-3.1.0
Java version: 1.7.0_11, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_11.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.9.5", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

POM.xml

<groupId>org.test</groupId>
<artifactId>example</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>


<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<properties>
    <start-class>hello.Application</start-class>
</properties>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>1.7</source>
        <target>1.7</target>
    </configuration>

        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

和代码:

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.*;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    String home() {
        return "Hello World!";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
    }
}

但每次我尝试 mvn package && java -jar example.jar 时，我都会收到以下异常，使用 apache maven 3 和 java 1.7 ,

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access method org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)Ljava/util/List; from class org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:367)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:358)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.initialize(SpringApplication.java:228)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<init>(SpringApplication.java:204)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:952)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
    at hello.Application.main(Application.java:17)

谢谢，

Answer 1

我将根据@AndyWilkinson 在问题评论中提到的有用说明回答我的问题，/Library/Java/Extensions/ 中有旧的 spring jars (3.2)(它是 MAC OSX 路径 ) ，我已经删除了它们。现在 java 加载 apache Maven jar。