sql-server - 在一列上选择 DISTINCT

Question

使用 SQL Server，我...

ID  SKU     PRODUCT
=======================
1   FOO-23  Orange
2   BAR-23  Orange
3   FOO-24  Apple
4   FOO-25  Orange

我想要

1   FOO-23  Orange
3   FOO-24  Apple

这个查询没有让我到达那里。如何仅在一列上选择 DISTINCT？

SELECT 
[ID],[SKU],[PRODUCT]
FROM [TestData] 
WHERE ([PRODUCT] = 
(SELECT DISTINCT [PRODUCT] FROM [TestData] WHERE ([SKU] LIKE 'FOO-%')) 
ORDER BY [ID]

Answer 1

假设您使用的是 SQL Server 2005 或更高版本，则可以将 CTE 与 ROW_NUMBER() 结合使用:

SELECT  *
FROM    (SELECT ID, SKU, Product,
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PRODUCT ORDER BY ID) AS RowNumber
         FROM   MyTable
         WHERE  SKU LIKE 'FOO%') AS a
WHERE   a.RowNumber = 1