java - 如何在java中使用 "."作为String.split()的分隔符

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

Java string split with "." (dot) [duplicate] (4 个回答)

已关闭 5 年前。

我想做的是读取一个 .java 文件，并挑选出所有标识符并将它们存储在一个列表中。我的问题是 .split() 方法。如果您按原样运行此代码，您将得到 ArrayOutOfBounds，但如果您将分隔符从“.”更改为“。”对于其他任何事情，代码都有效。但我需要用“.”解析行。那么还有其他方法可以实现这一点吗？

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;


public class MyHash {
    private static String[] reserved = new String[100];
    private static List list = new LinkedList();
    private static List list2 = new LinkedList();

    public static void main (String args[]){
        Hashtable hashtable  = new Hashtable(997);
        makeReserved();
        readFile();
        String line;
        ListIterator itr = list.listIterator();
        int listIndex = 0;
        while (listIndex < list.size()) {

            if (itr.hasNext()){
                line = itr.next().toString();
                //PROBLEM IS HERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
                String[] words = line.split(".");  //CHANGE THIS AND IT WILL WORK
                System.out.println(words[0]);      //TESTING TO SEE IF IT WORKED
            }
            listIndex++;
        }
    }

    public static void readFile() {
        String text;
        String[] words;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("MyHash.java")); //NAME OF INPUT FILE


        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(MyHash.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        try {
            while ((text = in.readLine()) != null){
                text = text.trim();
                words = text.split("\\s+");
                for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++){
                    list.add(words[i]);
                }
                for (int j = 0; j < reserved.length; j++){
                    if (list.contains(reserved[j])){
                        list.remove(reserved[j]);
                    }
                }


            }

        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(MyHash.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        try {
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(MyHash.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
    }

    public static int keyIt (int x) {
        int key = x % 997;
        return key;
    }

    public static int horner (String word){
        int length = word.length();
        char[] letters = new char[length];

        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){
            letters[i]=word.charAt(i);
        }

        char[] alphabet = new char[26];
        String abc = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++){
            alphabet[i]=abc.charAt(i);
        }

        int[] numbers = new int[length];
        int place = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){
            for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++){
                if (alphabet[j]==letters[i]){
                    numbers[place]=j+1;
                    place++;

                }
            }
        }

        int hornered = numbers[0] * 32;

        for (int i = 1; i < numbers.length; i++){

            hornered += numbers[i];
            if (i == numbers.length -1){
                return hornered;
            }
            hornered = hornered % 997;
            hornered *= 32;
        }
        return hornered;
    }

    public static String[] makeReserved (){
        reserved[0] = "abstract";
        reserved[1] = "assert";
        reserved[2] = "boolean";
        reserved[3] = "break";
        reserved[4] = "byte";
        reserved[5] = "case";
        reserved[6] = "catch";
        reserved[7] = "char";
        reserved[8] = "class";
        reserved[9] = "const";
        reserved[10] = "continue";
        reserved[11] = "default";
        reserved[12] = "do";
        reserved[13] = "double";
        reserved[14] = "else";
        reserved[15] = "enum";
        reserved[16] = "extends";
        reserved[17] = "false";
        reserved[18] = "final";
        reserved[19] = "finally";
        reserved[20] = "float";
        reserved[21] = "for";
        reserved[22] = "goto";
        reserved[23] = "if";
        reserved[24] = "implements";
        reserved[25] = "import";
        reserved[26] = "instanceof";
        reserved[27] = "int";
        reserved[28] = "interface";
        reserved[29] = "long";
        reserved[30] = "native";
        reserved[31] = "new";
        reserved[32] = "null";
        reserved[33] = "package";
        reserved[34] = "private";
        reserved[35] = "protected";
        reserved[36] = "public";
        reserved[37] = "return";
        reserved[38] = "short";
        reserved[39] = "static";
        reserved[40] = "strictfp";
        reserved[41] = "super";
        reserved[42] = "switch";
        reserved[43] = "synchronize";
        reserved[44] = "this";
        reserved[45] = "throw";
        reserved[46] = "throws";
        reserved[47] = "trasient";
        reserved[48] = "true";
        reserved[49] = "try";
        reserved[50] = "void";
        reserved[51] = "volatile";
        reserved[52] = "while";
        reserved[53] = "=";
        reserved[54] = "==";
        reserved[55] = "!=";
        reserved[56] = "+";
        reserved[57] = "-";
        reserved[58] = "*";
        reserved[59] = "/";
        reserved[60] = "{";
        reserved[61] = "}";

        return reserved;
    }
}

Answer 1

String.split采用正则表达式，并且 '.'对于正则表达式有特殊的含义。

你(可能)想要这样的东西:

String[] words = line.split("\\.");

有些人似乎无法使其正常工作，因此这里有一些可运行的代码，您可以使用它来验证正确的行为。

import java.util.Arrays;

public class TestSplit {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String line = "aa.bb.cc.dd";
    String[] words = line.split("\\.");
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(words));
    // Output is "[aa, bb, cc, dd]"
  }
}