javascript - 未捕获( promise ): Error: Angular JIT compilation failed: '@angular/compiler' not loaded! Angular 9

Question

我用 angular 9 创建了一个 webaite，但是 angular 有问题。
在某些路线我有错误:

ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: Angular JIT compilation failed: '@angular/compiler' not loaded!
  - JIT compilation is discouraged for production use-cases! Consider AOT mode instead.
  - Did you bootstrap using '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic' or '@angular/platform-server'?
  - Alternatively provide the compiler with 'import "@angular/compiler";' before bootstrapping.
Error: Angular JIT compilation failed: '@angular/compiler' not loaded!
  - JIT compilation is discouraged for production use-cases! Consider AOT mode instead.
  - Did you bootstrap using '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic' or '@angular/platform-server'?
  - Alternatively provide the compiler with 'import "@angular/compiler";' before bootstrapping.

但在某些 route ，我没有这个错误。另一个奇怪的事情是，在本地它可以正常工作，但在服务器中它不起作用。有什么问题，我该如何解决？
在我的服务器中，我将文件放在 app 中文件夹，而在本地机器中我没有这个文件夹。
这里是 angular.json :

{
    "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
    "version": 1,
    "newProjectRoot": "projects",
    "projects": {
        "avastar": {
            "root": "",
            "sourceRoot": "src",
            "projectType": "application",
            "prefix": "kt",
            "schematics": {
                "@schematics/angular:component": {
                    "style": "scss"
                }
            },
            "architect": {
                "build": {
                    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
                    "options": {
                        "outputPath": "dist/avastar",
                        "index": "src/index.html",
                        "main": "src/main.ts",
                        "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
                        "tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
                        "assets": [
                            "src/favicon.png",
                            "src/assets"
                        ],
                        "styles": [
                            "src/styles.scss"
                        ],
                        "scripts": [
                            "src/assets/vendors/global/vendors.bundle.js",
                            "src/assets/js/demo1/scripts.bundle.js"
                        ],
                        "stylePreprocessorOptions": {
                            "includePaths": [
                                "src",
                                "src/stylings/",
                                "src/stylings/base/",
                                "src/stylings/kt-customs/"
                            ]
                        },
                        "es5BrowserSupport": true
                    },
                    "configurations": {
                        "production": {
                            "fileReplacements": [{
                                "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                                "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                            }],
                            "optimization": true,
                            "outputHashing": "all",
                            "sourceMap": false,
                            "extractCss": true,
                            "namedChunks": false,
                            "aot": true,
                            "extractLicenses": true,
                            "vendorChunk": false,
                            "buildOptimizer": true,
                            "budgets": [{
                                "type": "initial",
                                "maximumWarning": "5mb",
                                "maximumError": "10mb"
                            }]
                        }
                    }
                },
                "serve": {
                    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
                    "options": {
                        "browserTarget": "avastar:build"
                    },
                    "configurations": {
                        "production": {
                            "browserTarget": "avastar:build:production"
                        }
                    }
                },
                "extract-i18n": {
                    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
                    "options": {
                        "browserTarget": "avastar:build"
                    }
                },
                "test": {
                    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
                    "options": {
                        "main": "src/test.ts",
                        "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
                        "tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.spec.json",
                        "karmaConfig": "src/karma.conf.js",
                        "styles": [
                            "src/styles.scss"
                        ],
                        "scripts": [],
                        "assets": [
                            "src/assets"
                        ]
                    }
                },
                "lint": {
                    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
                    "options": {
                        "tsConfig": [
                            "src/tsconfig.app.json",
                            "src/tsconfig.spec.json"
                        ],
                        "exclude": [
                            "**/node_modules/**"
                        ]
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "avastar-e2e": {
            "root": "e2e/",
            "projectType": "application",
            "prefix": "",
            "architect": {
                "e2e": {
                    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:protractor",
                    "options": {
                        "protractorConfig": "e2e/protractor.conf.js",
                        "devServerTarget": "avastar:serve"
                    },
                    "configurations": {
                        "production": {
                            "devServerTarget": "avastar:serve:production"
                        }
                    }
                },
                "lint": {
                    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
                    "options": {
                        "tsConfig": "e2e/tsconfig.e2e.json",
                        "exclude": [
                            "**/node_modules/**"
                        ]
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "defaultProject": "avastar"
}

Answer 1

如果你像我一样从谷歌来到这里。
当我在 app.module.ts 中包含一个 Angular Material 组件而不是它的模块时，我的错误出现了
特别注意:每当您向 app.module.ts 添加新的 Material 模块时，您必须停止(并重新启动)ng serve否则你会得到这个错误。
改变这个

imports: [
   BrowserModule,
   HttpClientModule,
   AppRoutingModule,
   BrowserAnimationsModule,
   MatDialog, // <====== this is the error
],

对此

imports: [
   BrowserModule,
   HttpClientModule,
   AppRoutingModule,
   BrowserAnimationsModule,
   MatDialogModule, // <====== this is the solution
],