java - 如何使用java将文本插入到扫描的pdf文档中

Question

我必须将文本添加到有许多扫描的 pdf 文档的 pdf 文档中，以便将插入的文本插入回扫描的图像中，而不是插入到图像上。如何在 pdf 内的扫描图像上添加文本。

package editExistingPDF;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfImportedPage;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

public class AddPragraphToPdf {



    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException, BiffException {

        String tan = "no tan";
        File inputWorkbook = new File("lars.xls");
        Workbook w;

            w = Workbook.getWorkbook(inputWorkbook);
            // Get the first sheet
            Sheet sheet = w.getSheet(0);

            Cell[] tnas =sheet.getColumn(0);


        File ArticleFolder = new File("C:\\Documents and Settings\\sathishkumarkk\\My Documents\\article");
        File[] listOfArticles = ArticleFolder.listFiles();

        for (int ArticleInList = 0; ArticleInList < listOfArticles.length; ArticleInList++)  
        { 
            Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);

      //  System.out.println(listOfArticles[ArticleInList].toString());
        PdfReader pdfArticle = new PdfReader(listOfArticles[ArticleInList].toString());
        if(listOfArticles[ArticleInList].getName().contains(".si."))
        {continue;}
        int noPgs=pdfArticle.getNumberOfPages();
        String ArticleNoWithOutExt = FilenameUtils.removeExtension(listOfArticles[ArticleInList].getName());
        String TanNo=ArticleNoWithOutExt.substring(0,ArticleNoWithOutExt.indexOf('.'));

     // Create output PDF
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,new FileOutputStream("C:\\Documents and Settings\\sathishkumarkk\\My Documents\\toPrint\\"+ArticleNoWithOutExt+".pdf"));
        document.open();
        PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
        //get tan form excel sheet
        System.out.println(TanNo);
        for(Cell content : tnas){
            if(content.getContents().contains(TanNo)){
                tan=content.getContents();
                System.out.println(tan);
            }else{
                continue;
            }
        }
        // Load existing PDF
        //PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(new FileInputStream("1.pdf"));

          for (int i = 1; i <= noPgs; i++) {
        PdfImportedPage page = writer.getImportedPage(pdfArticle, i); 

        // Copy first page of existing PDF into output PDF
        document.newPage();
        cb.addTemplate(page, 0, 0);
        // Add your TAN here
        Paragraph p= new Paragraph(tan);
        Font font = new Font();
        font.setSize(1.0f);
        p.setLeading(12.0f, 1.0f);
        p.setFont(font);

        document.add(p); 
          }
        document.close();
        }
    }

}

注意:问题是，当创建仅包含文本的 pdf 时，我没有问题，但是当 pdf 充满扫描文档并且当我尝试添加文本时；它会添加到扫描文档的背面。因此，当我打印这些 pdf 时，我不会收到我添加的文本。

Answer 1

来自this iText Example (这与您想要的相反，但是将 getUnderContent 与 getOverContent 切换，就可以了):

Blockquote Each PDF page has two extra layers; one that sits on top of all text / graphics and one that goes to the bottom. All user added content gets in-between these two. If we get into this bottommost content, we can write anything under that we want. To get into this bottommost layer, we can use the " getUnderContent" method of PdfStamper object.
This is documented in iText API Reference as shown below:

public PdfContentByte getUnderContent(int pageNum)
    Gets a PdfContentByte to write under the page of the original document.
    Parameters:
       pageNum - the page number where the extra content is written
    Returns:
         a PdfContentByte to write under the page of the original document