Django-rest-framework 序列化程序无法保存模型实例

Question

我正在使用 DRF。我的模型.py:

class Farm(models.Model):
    farmer = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name="Farmer of this farm")
    name = models.CharField(max_length=15, blank=False, verbose_name="Farm name", help_text="Please give a single word name for your farm.")
    address = models.TextField(help_text="Please provide the address without the postal code", blank=False,)
    postal_code = models.CharField(max_length=5, blank=False, default='12043')
    size = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=6, blank=False, )

    #To add user's full name in the admin interface for better readability
    def get_farmer_full_name(self):
        return self.farmer.get_full_name()

    #Works like a verbose_name but for a method 
    get_farmer_full_name.short_description = 'Farmers full name'

我的序列化器.py:

class FarmSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):

    class Meta:
            model = Farm
            fields = ('farmer', 'name', 'address', 'postal_code', 'size')

    def create(self, validated_data):
        return Farm.objects.create(**validated_data)

    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
        instance.name = validated_data.get('name', instance.name)
        instance.address = validated_data.get('address', instance.address)
        instance.postal_code = validated_data.get('postal_code', instance.postal_code)
        instance.size = validated_data.get('size', instance.size)
        instance.save()
        return instance 

我的观点.py:

@api_view(('POST',))
def addFarm(request):
    data = JSONParser().parse(request)
    farmer = Farm(farmer = request.user)
    serializer = FarmSerializer(farmer, data=data)
    if serializer.is_valid():
        serializer.save()
        return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
    return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)

当我点击 url(r'^farms/save/$', views.addFarm), 这个 url 时，我想用请求中提供的参数保存一个新的 Farm 实例。我正在使用 Postman 发送请求。

但是我得到 {"farmer":["This field is required."],"name":["This field is required."],"address":["This field is required."],"size":["This field is required."]} 错误作为响应。

我的请求如下所示:

注意: 第一个字段 'farmer' 我不能作为参数发送，但我想我必须用 request.user.id< 提取它 并专门传递它，但我不确定。

我做错了什么？如何解决？

Answer 1

在 views.py 中更改它

data = {"farmer": request.user.id}
data.update(request.data)
serializer = FarmSerializer(data=data)

或者根据您的EDIT

data = JSONParser().parse(request)
data.update({"farmer": request.user.id})
serializer = FarmSerializer(data=data)