Django 1.7.4 : messages not showing up in TemplateView

Question

我正在尝试将消息添加到第一个 View 并通过重定向将它们传递到第二个 View :

第一 View :

def index(request):
    ...etc...
    messages.info(request, "My message!")
    return redirect('second_view', pk=pk)

第二种观点:

class SecondView(TemplateView):                                                       

template_name = "template.html"                                                     

def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):                                           
    context = super(SecondView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)                  
    pk = kwargs.get('pk')                                                                                                
    context.update({                                                            
        'pk': pk,                                                                                                               
    })                                                                          
    return context                                                              

@method_decorator(login_required)                                               
@method_decorator(ensure_csrf_cookie)                                           
def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):                                            
    return super(SecondView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs) 

template.html :

{% if messages %}                                                                                                        
<div>                                                                                                                    
    <p>This is a test.</p>                                                                                               
    {% for message in messages %}                                                                                        
        {{message}}                                                                                                      
    {% endfor %}                                                                                                         
</div>                                                                                                                   
{% endif %}  

设置.py:

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (                                                     
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',                                  
    'django.core.context_processors.request',                                       
    'accounts.context_processors.extra_context',                                    
    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',                          
)  

INSTALLED_APPS = (                                                                  
    'django.contrib.admin',                                                         
    'django.contrib.auth',                                                          
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',                                                  
    'django.contrib.sessions',                                                      
    'django.contrib.messages',                                                      
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',     
    .....etc.....

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (                                                           
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',                      
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',                      
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',                                 
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',                                 
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',                   
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',            
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',                    
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',                                     
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',                                 
)  

但在我的 template.html 中，{% if messages %}返回假。我怎样才能让这些消息显示出来？

编辑:

如果我只是尝试将 {{messages}}在我的模板中，它呈现如下:<django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage object at 0x108271950>

但是当我调用{% if messages %}这不会返回 {%if%} 的内容声明。

编辑2:

我有一个测试，消息在 html 中正确显示，通过了:

  def test_home_page_signup_messages(self):                                       
      data = create_signup_post_data()                                            
      url = reverse('signup')                                                     
      response = self.client.post(url, data, follow=True)                         
      messages = [m.message for m in list(response.context['messages'])]          
      self.assertIn("My message!", messages)  # PASSES
      self.assertIn("My message!", response.content)  # PASSES

Answer 1

我认为这里的问题是重定向没有传递任何包含消息的上下文。 documentation explains that :

If you’re using the context processor, your template should berendered with a RequestContext. Otherwise, ensure messages isavailable to the template context.

因此，messages重定向后将不可用。但是，您可以使用 django.contrib.messages.get_messages 自行检索消息:

from django.contrib.messages import get_messages

class SecondView(TemplateView):
    template_name = "template.html"                                                     

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):                                           
        context = super(SecondView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)                  
        pk = kwargs.get('pk')                                                                                                
        context.update({                                                            
            'pk': pk,
            'messages': get_messages(self.request),                                                                                                               
        })                                                                          
        return context                                                              

    @method_decorator(login_required)                                               
    @method_decorator(ensure_csrf_cookie)                                           
    def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):                                            
        return super(SecondView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs) 

回应:

EDIT:

If I simply try to put {{messages}} into my template, it renders like this: <django.contrib.messages.storage.fallback.FallbackStorage object at 0x108271950>

but when I call {% if messages %} this does not return the contents of the {%if%} statement.

这是我的确切代码，减去 URL:

# ------- URLS
# Django
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url

from .views import SecondView

urlpatterns = patterns("myapp.views",
    url(r'^test/$', 'index'),
    url(r'^test/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', view=SecondView.as_view(), name='second_view')
)

# ------- VIEWS

from django.views.generic import TemplateView
def index(request):
    from django.contrib import messages
    from django.shortcuts import redirect
    messages.info(request, "My message!")
    pk = 2
    return redirect('second_view', pk=pk)

from django.contrib.messages import get_messages
from django.views.decorators.csrf import ensure_csrf_cookie
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
class SecondView(TemplateView):
    template_name = "template.html"

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(SecondView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        pk = kwargs.get('pk')
        context.update({
            'pk': pk,
            'messages': get_messages(self.request),
        })
        return context

    @method_decorator(login_required)
    @method_decorator(ensure_csrf_cookie)
    def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return super(SecondView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)

# ------- TEMPLATE
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head lang="en">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title></title>
    </head>
    <body>
        {% if messages %}
            <ul class="messages">
                {% for message in messages %}
                <li{% if message.tags %} class="{{ message.tags }}"{% endif %}>
                    {% if message.level == DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LEVELS.ERROR %}Important: {% endif %}
                    {{ message }}
                </li>
                {% endfor %}
            </ul>
        {% endif %}
    </body>
</html>