java - BufferedOutputStream 未将所有内容写入文件

Question

我尝试创建一个 TFTP 服务器，但当它接收到一个文件时，似乎并非所有文件都保存到服务器上(缺少一些字节)。文件创建良好，大部分数据已写入，但由于文件不完整，因此被归类为损坏且无法打开。有谁知道如何解决这个问题吗？

主类

            WRQ WRQ = new WRQ();
            ACK ACK = new ACK();
            DatagramPacket outPacket;
            BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutput = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filename));
            byte[] bytes;
            byte[] fileOut;
            outPacket = WRQ.firstPacket(packet);
            socket.send(outPacket);

            socket.receive(packet);

            while (packet.getLength() == 516){

            bytes = WRQ.doWRQ(packet);
            bufferedOutput.write(bytes);

            outPacket = ACK.doACK(packet);
            socket.send(outPacket);

            socket.receive(packet); 

            }

            bytes = WRQ.doWRQ(packet);
            bufferedOutput.write(bytes);

            bufferedOutput.close();

            outPacket = ACK.doACK(packet);
            socket.send(outPacket);

WRQ等级

public class WRQ {

public DatagramPacket firstPacket(DatagramPacket packet) throws IOException{

    ACK ACK = new ACK();
    DatagramPacket ACKpacket = ACK.doACK(packet);

    //takes ACK packet and sets block # as 0 to signal that this is the first packet in a WRQ
    byte[] ACKcontents = new byte[3];
    ACKcontents = ACKpacket.getData();
    ACKcontents[2] = 0;
    ACKcontents[3] = 0;
    ACKpacket.setData(ACKcontents);

    return ACKpacket;

}

public byte[] doWRQ(DatagramPacket packet){

    int length = packet.getLength();
    byte[] packetData = packet.getData();
    byte[] data = new byte[length - 4];
    data = Arrays.copyOfRange(packetData, 4, length - 4);

    return data;

}

}

Answer 1

这段代码对我来说看起来很可疑:

byte[] packetData = packet.getData();
byte[] data = new byte[length - 4];
data = Arrays.copyOfRange(packetData, 4, length - 4);

您的输出数组(数据)的长度为 length - 4，但您仅将 length - 8 字节复制到其中。如果 packetData 中要忽略的字节是前 4 个字节，则应该是

data = Arrays.copyOfRange(packetData, 4, length);

因为最后一个参数不是长度，而是to索引(不包括)。请参阅the javadoc了解详情。