java - 将 Web 项目部署到 Glassfish 3.1 时出现错误

Question

我在将 Web 项目 war 文件部署到 Glassfish 3.1 时遇到以下错误

[#|2012-12-07T11:38:25.695+0200|SEVERE|glassfish3.1.1|javax.enterprise.system.tools.admin.org.glassfish.deployment.admin|_ThreadID=26;_ThreadName=Thread-2;|Exception while preparing the app : org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder
    at org.glassfish.web.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1519)
    at org.glassfish.web.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1369)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getSingleton(LoggerFactory.java:223)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:120)

这是war文件结构:

WEB-INF
    lib
    classes
        META-INF
            persistance.xml
        com (compiled class files)
    web.xml
META-INF
    MANIFEST.MF
index.xhtml
login.xhtml

这是persistence.xml文件

<persistence 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
 version="2.0">

<persistence-unit name="firsthibernate" transaction-type="JTA">
     <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
     <jta-data-source>jdbc/firsthibernate</jta-data-source>

    <class>com.mkyong.dataaccess.entity.User</class>
    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />        
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class" value="jta" />
        <property name="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class"
            value="org.hibernate.transaction.SunONETransactionManagerLookup" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>    

这里是pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mkyong.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>JavaServerFaces</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>JavaServerFaces Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


  <repositories>

    <!-- Primefaces Repository -->
    <repository>
      <id>prime-repo</id>
      <name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
      <url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
      <layout>default</layout>
    </repository>

    <repository>
      <id>repository.jboss.org-public</id>
      <name>JBoss repository</name>
      <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </repository>

  </repositories>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>el-ri</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6-Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
        </dependency>




    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>JavaServerFaces</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

enter code here

Answer 1

确保您的类路径上有 jcl-over-slf4j-1.5.8.jar。

通过 Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>

<强> Download

jcl-over-slf4j 依赖于 slf4j-ap.jar，可以下载 here 。这也应该包含在您的类路径中。