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java - Spring Hibernate 数据库连接

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 14:49:30 25 4
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我正在学习 Hibernate、Spring 和 JPA。

我想知道我的数据库连接是否被Spring自动关闭。当我查看数据库表 v$session 时,我可以发现有四个 JDBC Thin Client session 。所以想知道这些连接是否来 self 的应用程序。

下面是我的applicationContext.xml。任何帮助都非常值得赞赏。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
>
<context:component-scan base-package="net.test" />
<!-- Data Source Declaration -->
<bean id="DataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="jdbc/myDS"/>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateExceptionTranslator" />
<!-- JPA Entity Manager Factory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="net.test.entity" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="${jdbc.dialectClass}" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="defaultLobHandler" class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler" />
<!-- Session Factory Declaration -->
<bean id="SessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="DataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>net.test.entity.Employee</value>
<value>net.test.entity.Department</value>

</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="SessionFactory" />
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> -->
<context:annotation-config />
<bean id="hibernateStatisticsMBean" class="org.hibernate.jmx.StatisticsService">
<property name="statisticsEnabled" value="true" />
<property name="sessionFactory" value="#{entityManagerFactory.sessionFactory}" />
</bean>
<bean name="ehCacheManagerMBean"
class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" />
<bean id="mbeanServer" class="org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanServerFactoryBean">
<property name="locateExistingServerIfPossible" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="jmxExporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter"
lazy-init="false">
<property name="server" ref="mbeanServer" />
<property name="registrationBehaviorName" value="REGISTRATION_REPLACE_EXISTING" />
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="SpringBeans:name=hibernateStatisticsMBean"
value-ref="hibernateStatisticsMBean" />
<entry key="SpringBeans:name=ehCacheManagerMBean" value-ref="ehCacheManagerMBean" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>

最佳答案

当事务提交或回滚时,Spring 会关闭连接。但这些连接是池化连接,因此关闭它们只是将它们放回连接池中,而不是物理上关闭它们。

第一个目标是能够极快地从池中获取新连接,而不必每次都重新创建新的物理连接,因为这是一项成本高昂的操作。

另一个目标是能够限制打开的连接数量,以避免数据库崩溃。

请注意,在您的例子中,连接池不是由 Spring 处理的,而是由您的应用程序服务器处理的,这使得它可以从 JNDI 中使用。

关于java - Spring Hibernate 数据库连接,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15029236/

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