kotlin - 在 Kotlin 中访问函数的默认参数值

Question

能否从函数扩展或其他任何地方访问函数的默认参数值？

fun DieRoll.cheatRoll():Int = roll(min = max -1)

fun roll(min: Int = 1, max: Int = 6): Int = (min..max).rand()

Answer 1

不，这是不可能的。默认值不可访问。它们只是包含在字节码中的 bridge-method 中:

fun test(a: Int = 123) {
}

fun test2() {
    test()
    test(100)
}

字节码中的结果:

public final test(int arg0) { //(I)V
     <localVar:index=0 , name=this , desc=Lorg/guenhter/springboot/kt/Fun;, sig=null, start=L1, end=L2>
     <localVar:index=1 , name=a , desc=I, sig=null, start=L1, end=L2>

     L1 {
         return
     }
     L2 {
     }
 }

 public static bridge test$default(org.guenhter.springboot.kt.Fun arg0, int arg1, int arg2, java.lang.Object arg3) { //(Lorg/guenhter/springboot/kt/Fun;IILjava/lang/Object;)V
         iload2 // reference to arg2
         iconst_1
         iand
         ifeq L1
     L2 {
         bipush 123  // <-- THIS IS YOUR DEFAULT VALUE
         istore1 // reference to arg1
     }
     L1 {
         aload0 // reference to arg0
         iload1 // reference to arg1
         invokevirtual org/guenhter/springboot/kt/Fun test((I)V);
         return
     }
 }

 public final test2() { //()V
     <localVar:index=0 , name=this , desc=Lorg/guenhter/springboot/kt/Fun;, sig=null, start=L1, end=L2>

     L1 {
         aload0 // reference to self
         iconst_0
         iconst_1
         aconst_null
         invokestatic org/guenhter/springboot/kt/Fun test$default((Lorg/guenhter/springboot/kt/Fun;IILjava/lang/Object;)V);
     }
     L3 {
         aload0 // reference to self
         bipush 100
         invokevirtual org/guenhter/springboot/kt/Fun test((I)V);
     }
     L4 {
         return
     }
     L2 {
     }
 }

在 Java 语法中看起来像

final public class AKt {
    final public static void test(int i) {
    }

    public static void test$default(int i, int i0, Object a) {
        if ((i0 & 1) != 0) {
            i = 123;
        }
        AKt.test(i);
    }

    final public static void test2() {
        AKt.test$default(0, 1, (Object)null);
        AKt.test(100);
    }
}

所以最好的选择是将默认值提取到常量中:

private val DEFAULT_MIN = 1
private val DEFAULT_MAX = 1

fun DieRoll.cheatRoll():Int = roll(min = DEFAULT_MAX-1)

fun roll(min: Int = DEFAULT_MIN, max: Int = DEFAULT_MAX): Int = (min..max).rand()