java - 使用有效 CA 签名的小程序仍显示为未知发布者

Question

嗯，我尝试阅读几乎所有文章，但没有找到任何提示。

从 StartSSL 收到我的官方证书后，如果没有未知发布者警告，我仍然无法启动我的小程序。

我用过

jarsigner Connect4Client.jar MyConnectCert

我检查过

jarsigner -verify -verbose -certs Connect4Client.jar

看起来一切都很好:

s k     1388 Thu May 09 14:04:54 PDT 2013 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

        1550 Thu May 09 14:04:54 PDT 2013 META-INF/MYCONNEC.SF
        5771 Thu May 09 14:04:54 PDT 2013 META-INF/MYCONNEC.RSA
           0 Thu May 09 12:51:24 PDT 2013 META-INF/
smk     7437 Thu May 09 12:51:20 PDT 2013 Connect4.class

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     2588 Thu May 09 12:51:22 PDT 2013 Connect4ClientConnection.class

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     1410 Thu May 09 12:51:22 PDT 2013 Connect4Engine.class

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     2901 Thu May 09 12:51:24 PDT 2013 Connect4State.class

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     2002 Thu May 09 12:51:24 PDT 2013 SocketAction.class

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk    22593 Sat Apr 06 13:16:46 PST 1996 res/applause.au

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     1864 Sat Apr 06 13:16:28 PST 1996 res/badmove.au

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     1559 Sat Apr 06 13:16:06 PST 1996 res/bluemove.au

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     1308 Sat Apr 06 11:43:16 PST 1996 res/blupiece.gif

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk    21870 Sat Apr 06 11:53:30 PST 1996 res/board.gif

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk      957 Tue Apr 09 17:51:48 PDT 1996 res/hand.gif

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk    15817 Sat Apr 06 13:15:50 PST 1996 res/newgame.au

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     3874 Sat Apr 06 13:15:24 PST 1996 res/redmove.au

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk     1282 Sat Apr 06 11:42:40 PST 1996 res/redpiece.gif

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

smk    11720 Sat Apr 06 13:15:04 PST 1996 res/sad.au

      X.509, EMAILADDRESS=<personal>@gmail.com, CN=<personal>, L=<personal> CA, ST=California, C=US (myconnectcert)
      [certificate is valid from 5/8/13 5:32 PM to 5/9/15 8:38 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Class 2 Primary Intermediate Object CA, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca.sub.class2)
      [certificate is valid from 10/24/07 3:01 PM to 10/24/17 3:01 PM]
      X.509, CN=StartCom Certification Authority, OU=Secure Digital Certificate Signing, O=StartCom Ltd., C=IL (startcom.ca)
      [certificate is valid from 9/17/06 12:46 PM to 9/17/36 12:46 PM]

           0 Wed Apr 17 00:57:50 PDT 2013 res/

  s = signature was verified 
  m = entry is listed in manifest
  k = at least one certificate was found in keystore
  i = at least one certificate was found in identity scope

jar verified.

那么为什么发布者仍然显示为未知？我缺少什么？另一个证书或者这是否与 Java 7(已安装)或 Safari (10.8) 有关？或者是因为浏览器无法将 StartCom 识别为有效的 CA？

附加信息:我检查了 java 控制台并得到以下信息:

cache: Initialize resource manager: com.sun.deploy.cache.ResourceProviderImpl@63d1e70a
security: property package.access value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.
security: property package.access new value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp
security: property package.definition value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.
security: property package.definition new value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp
security: property package.access value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp
security: property package.access new value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp,org.mozilla.jss
security: property package.definition value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp
security: property package.definition new value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp,org.mozilla.jss
security: property package.access value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp,org.mozilla.jss
security: property package.access new value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp,org.mozilla.jss,com.sun.browser,com.sun.glass,com.sun.javafx,com.sun.media.jfxmedia,com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl,com.sun.openpisces,com.sun.prism,com.sun.scenario,com.sun.t2k,com.sun.webpane,com.sun.pisces,com.sun.webkit
security: property package.definition value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp,org.mozilla.jss
security: property package.definition new value sun.,com.sun.xml.internal.bind.,com.sun.xml.internal.org.jvnet.staxex.,com.sun.xml.internal.ws.,com.sun.imageio.,com.sun.istack.internal.,com.sun.jmx.,com.sun.proxy.,com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.utils.,com.sun.org.glassfish.external.,com.sun.org.glassfish.gmbal.,apple.,com.sun.javaws,com.sun.deploy,com.sun.jnlp,org.mozilla.jss,com.sun.browser,com.sun.glass,com.sun.javafx,com.sun.media.jfxmedia,com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl,com.sun.openpisces,com.sun.prism,com.sun.scenario,com.sun.t2k,com.sun.webpane,com.sun.pisces,com.sun.webkit
basic: tap installed
basic: Creating PluginEmbeddedFrame served by com.apple.java.jrs.carenderserver-12351
basic: Done creating PluginEmbeddedFrame
basic: Added progress listener: sun.plugin.util.ProgressMonitorAdapter@591882e6
basic: Plugin2ClassLoader.addURL parent called for file:/Users/<personal>/xxxxxxxxxx/Connect4Client.jar
security: Blacklist revocation check is enabled
security: Trusted libraries list check is enabled
security: Trusted libraries list file not found
network: Cache entry not found [url: file:/Users/<personal>/Desktop/xxxxxxxxxx/Connect4Client.jar, version: null]
security: Accessing keys and certificate in Mozilla user profile: null
security: Loading certificates from Deployment session certificate store
security: Loaded certificates from Deployment session certificate store
security: Validate the certificate chain using CertPath API
security: Loading Root CA certificates from /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/security/cacerts
security: Loaded Root CA certificates from /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/lib/security/cacerts
security: Obtain certificate collection in Root CA certificate store
security: Obtain certificate collection in Root CA certificate store
security: Obtain certificate collection in Root CA certificate store
security: Obtain certificate collection in Root CA certificate store
security: The certificate hasnt been expired, no need to check timestamping info
security: Cannot find jurisdiction list file
security: The CRL support is disabled
security: The OCSP support is disabled
security: This OCSP End Entity validation is disabled
security: Checking if certificate is in Deployment denied certificate store
security: Checking if certificate is in Deployment permanent certificate store
security: Checking if certificate is in Deployment session certificate store

这是来自 StartCom 的目标代码签名证书。我之前明确导入了 StartCom 证书，以确保找到这些证书，但仍然没有成功。

Answer 1

得到答案后，StartCom 回复说他们的证书不适用于 Applet 签名，这对我来说是一个很大的失望，因为我发现某些网站上提到了他们的定价，特别指出它们并不昂贵并且启用了 Applet 签名。这实际上是正确的，但问题是他们的证书不会解决您想要实现的目标。叹息。