java - 在不同类的 JPanel 之间切换

Question

我偶然发现了这种复杂情况，并花了 4 个多小时进行调试和谷歌搜索，但没有结果。

基本上我这里有 1 个 JFrame，2 个 JPanel。我将 JFrame setContentPane 设置为 JPanel 1，当我运行应用程序时，JFrame 将与 JPanel 一起出现。

现在这个 JPanel 里面有 1 个 JButton，当我单击它时我希望它切换到另一个 JPanel。从代码中可以看到，当我单击 JButton(添加产品)时，我希望 OnlineShopAdPane 切换到 AddProduct。我尝试使用 CardLayout 但它只有 NSEW 格式。

package OnlineShop.ui;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class OnlineShopMainFrame extends JFrame {

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    AddProduct Add;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    OnlineShopMainFrame MainFrame = new OnlineShopMainFrame();
                    MainFrame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public OnlineShopMainFrame() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);

        OnlineShopAdPane AdPanel = new OnlineShopAdPane();
        setContentPane(AdPanel);

    }


}

package OnlineShop.ui;

import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;

public class OnlineShopAdPane extends JPanel {

    /**
     * Create the panel.
     */

    public OnlineShopAdPane() {

        JLabel lblWhatDoYou = new JLabel("What do you want to do?");
        lblWhatDoYou.setBounds(28, 26, 160, 26);
        add(lblWhatDoYou);

        JButton btnAddProduct = new JButton("Add Product");
        btnAddProduct.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                OnlineShopMainFrame MainFrame = new OnlineShopMainFrame();
            MainFrame.removeAll();
            MainFrame.add(new AddProduct());
            MainFrame.revalidate();
            MainFrame.repaint();
            }
        });

        btnAddProduct.setBounds(46, 75, 115, 23);
        add(btnAddProduct);

    }

}

package OnlineShop.ui;

import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class AddProduct extends JPanel {
    private JTextField textField;

    /**
     * Create the panel.
     */
    public AddProduct() {

        JLabel lblProductName = new JLabel("Product Name:");
        lblProductName.setBounds(35, 26, 77, 24);
        add(lblProductName);

        JLabel lblProductDescription = new JLabel("Product Description:");
        lblProductDescription.setBounds(10, 50, 106, 24);
        add(lblProductDescription);

        textField = new JTextField();
        textField.setBounds(116, 28, 141, 20);
        add(textField);
        textField.setColumns(10);

        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
        textArea.setBounds(116, 66, 141, 112);
        add(textArea);

        JButton btnClose = new JButton("Close");
        btnClose.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

            }
        });
        btnClose.setBounds(223, 244, 89, 23);
        add(btnClose);

    }

}

Answer 1

I tried using CardLayout but it only has NSEW formatting.

这是什么意思？ CardLayout 仅包含两个或多个面板。一次只能看到一个面板。每个面板都可以使用它想要的任何布局来布局面板上的组件。

when I click it I want it to switch to another JPanel.

这正是 CardLayout 的作用。请参阅 How to Use Card Layout 上的 Swing 教程获取工作示例和解释。

每当我看到像删除/添加/重新验证/重绘这样的代码时，它几乎总是应该被替换为 CardLayout