java - GUI 反序列化期间 Swing 触发监听器

Question

今天我遇到了一个非常讨厌的错误，该错误涉及在使用标准 Java 序列化 API 进行 GUI 反序列化期间触发 swing 监听器。简洁地解释如何复制此行为有点困难，因此我在下面发布了一个小测试用例。该测试用例不会引发任何异常，不会触发任何编译器警告，并且当然似乎没有明确定义的行为。 这是 Oracle 包互操作文档中的一个错误、灰色区域，还是只是 on-one 之前尝试过的东西？

为了说明我最初的用例，我尝试在从磁盘重新加载配置组件时自动更新 Assets 编辑器中的多个选项卡。

package com.ihateswing.ssce;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

public class SSCE implements Serializable {



    private class Internal extends JPanel {
        private final JComboBox<String> m_cb = new JComboBox<String>();

        Internal(final JComboBox<String> cb) {
            cb.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    DefaultComboBoxModel<String> dcbm = new DefaultComboBoxModel<String>();
                    for (int i = 0; i < cb.getModel().getSize(); ++i) {
                        dcbm.addElement(cb.getModel().getElementAt(i));
                    }
                    m_cb.setModel(dcbm);
                }
            });
            super.add(m_cb);
        }
    }

    private JFrame frame;
    private JComboBox<String> jce = new JComboBox<String>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    SSCE window = new SSCE();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    public SSCE() {
        initialize();
    }

    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        stream.defaultReadObject();
        jce.setSelectedIndex(0); // <-- Seems to have undefined behavior?
    }

    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jce.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel<String>());
        frame.getContentPane().add(new Internal(jce), BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.getContentPane().add(jce, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JButton btnAddRandomItem = new JButton("Break");
        btnAddRandomItem.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
            private int i;

            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    ((DefaultComboBoxModel<String>) jce.getModel())
                            .addElement(String.valueOf(i++));
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
                    out.writeObject(SSCE.this);
                    ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos
                            .toByteArray());
                    ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(in);
                    oin.readObject();

                    // The line below updates 'Internal' as expected, uncomment
                    // to see...
                    // however with the listener fired from the serialization
                    // method, it breaks?
                    // jce.setSelectedIndex(0);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    t.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        frame.getContentPane().add(btnAddRandomItem, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

}

带有输出的示例(单击“Break”5 次)

package com.ihateswing.ssce;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

public class SSCE implements Serializable {



    private class Internal extends JPanel {
        private final JComboBox<String> m_cb = new JComboBox<String>();

        Internal(final JComboBox<String> cb) {
            cb.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    DefaultComboBoxModel<String> dcbm = new DefaultComboBoxModel<String>();
                    for (int i = 0; i < cb.getModel().getSize(); ++i) {
                        dcbm.addElement(cb.getModel().getElementAt(i));
                    }
                    m_cb.setModel(dcbm);
                    System.out.println("Set Internal.m_cb's model with " + m_cb.getModel().getSize() + " elements");
                }
            });
            super.add(m_cb);
        }
    }

    private JFrame frame;
    private JComboBox<String> jce = new JComboBox<String>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    SSCE window = new SSCE();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }


    public SSCE() {
        initialize();
    }

    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        stream.defaultReadObject();
        jce.setSelectedIndex(0); // <-- Seems to have undefined behavior?
    }

    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        final Internal internal = new Internal(jce);
        jce.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel<String>());
        frame.getContentPane().add(internal, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.getContentPane().add(jce, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JButton btnAddRandomItem = new JButton("Break");
        btnAddRandomItem.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
            private int i;

            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try {
                    ((DefaultComboBoxModel<String>) jce.getModel())
                            .addElement(String.valueOf(i++));
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
                    out.writeObject(SSCE.this);
                    ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos
                            .toByteArray());
                    ObjectInputStream oin = new ObjectInputStream(in);
                    oin.readObject();
                    System.out.println("After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is " + internal.m_cb.getModel().getSize() + " elements");
                    // The line below updates 'Internal' as expected, uncomment
                    // to see...
                    // however with the listener fired from the serialization
                    // method, it breaks?
                    // jce.setSelectedIndex(0);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    t.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        frame.getContentPane().add(btnAddRandomItem, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

}

Set Internal.m_cb's model with 1 elements
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 1 elements
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 2 elements
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 3 elements
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 4 elements
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 5 elements
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements

Answer 1

我认为您没有更新您认为正在更新的内容。如果附加到每个 println m_cb.hashCode()，这里是相同的输出。请注意，下面的“Set...”错误消息表明模型每次都在不同的 m_cb 实例上设置。

Set Internal.m_cb's model with 1 elements: 44160343
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 1 elements: 1436306574
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements: 44160343
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 2 elements: 2094948113
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements: 44160343
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 3 elements: 915510800
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements: 44160343
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 4 elements: 853795873
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements: 44160343
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 5 elements: 616759228
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements: 44160343
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 6 elements: 1385385632
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements: 44160343
Set Internal.m_cb's model with 7 elements: 1283006722
After returning, Internal.m_cb's model size is 1 elements: 44160343

在每个序列化中都会创建一个新的 m_cb 实例，并且您正在设置其模型 - 但这些新的组合框不会显示在您的框架中。