java - 如何使用 LambdaMetaFactory 在运行时创建代理对象？

Question

如何使用 LambdaMetaFactory 为 SAM/功能接口(interface)创建代理对象

即。相当于 public static Object java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader, Class<?>[], InvocationHandler)

例如。我有多个工厂接口(interface)

interface X{
// members
// methods
}

interface Y{
// members
// methods
}
public interface Factory1{
  X get(String name);
}
public interface Factory2{  
Y get(String name);
}
.
.
.
public interface FactoryN{
someclassOrInterface get(String name);
}

我想在运行时生成绑定(bind)到一些预构建 bean 容器的工厂代理例如

public Object getFactoryBean(String name){ 
return beanContainer.get(name); 
}

类似于

org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ServiceLocatorFactoryBean

但建立在 LambdaMetaFactory 之上。我尝试了以下代码但出现异常

static <T> T  getFactory(Class<T> factoryClass) {
    T factory =null;
    try {
    final MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
    Class<?> beanType = factoryClass.getMethod("get", String.class).getReturnType();
    final CallSite site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(lookup,
                    "get",
                    MethodType.methodType(factoryClass, String.class),
                    MethodType.methodType(beanType),
                    lookup.findStatic(ReflectionUtil.class, "getFactoryBean", MethodType.methodType(Object.class, String.class)),
                    MethodType.methodType(beanType));
    factory = (T) site.getTarget().invoke();
    } catch(Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return factory;
}
 public static Object getFactoryBean(String beanName) {
     return beanMap.get(beanName);
  }

java.lang.invoke.WrongMethodTypeException: cannot convert MethodHandle(String)Factory1 to ()Object
    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.asTypeUncached(MethodHandle.java:775)
    at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle.asType(MethodHandle.java:761)
    at java.lang.invoke.Invokers.checkGenericType(Invokers.java:321)

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您的代码为 invokedType 参数指定了一个 String 参数，而不是 samMethodType 和 instantiatedMethodType 参数。如果您想捕获 String 值并实现不带参数的功能签名，这将是正确的做法。

但是您始终显示带有 String 参数的接口(interface)，并在没有参数的情况下调用 invoke()。因此，代码应该是这样的

static <T> T getFactory(Class<T> factoryClass) {
    T factory =null;
    try {
        final MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
        Class<?> beanType = factoryClass.getMethod("get", String.class).getReturnType();
        final CallSite site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(lookup,
                        "get",
                        MethodType.methodType(factoryClass),
                        MethodType.methodType(beanType, String.class),
                        lookup.findStatic(ReflectionUtil.class, "getFactoryBean",
                            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, String.class)),
                        MethodType.methodType(beanType, String.class));
        factory = (T)site.getTarget().invoke();
    } catch(Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return factory;
}

可以简化为

static <T> T getFactory(Class<T> factoryClass) {
    try {
        MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
        Class<?> beanType = factoryClass.getMethod("get", String.class).getReturnType();
        MethodHandle target = lookup.findStatic(ReflectionUtil.class, "getFactoryBean",
            MethodType.methodType(Object.class, String.class));
        MethodType funcType = target.type().changeReturnType(beanType);
        return (T)LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(
            lookup, "get", MethodType.methodType(factoryClass), funcType, target, funcType)
            .getTarget().invoke();
    } catch(Throwable e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      return null; // rethink this error handling
    }
}