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java - oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout 与 Connection.getNetworkTimeout 与 Statement.setQueryTimeout

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 14:07:29 29 4
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Connection.getNetworkTimeout()是驱动程序等待数据库请求完成的毫秒数。
Statement.setQueryTimeout()Connection.getNetworkTimeout() 中指定的超时值无关并表示特定查询超时的值。

我的问题是:
这些方法与oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout之间的正确性是什么?可以在连接属性中设置。

最佳答案

Statement.setQueryTimeout()在数据库上工作,和 oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout在套接字级别。setQueryTimeout()将真正停止数据库处理,清除数据库资源。ReadTimeout一个只会中断套接字操作,在数据库中留下垃圾。应用程序将被解锁,但数据库仍将处理请求。
只有当您无法访问源代码时,套接字级别设置似乎是一个不错的选择。下面的代码是在 11g (11.2.0.2) 上用 jdbc6.jar (11.2.0.4.0) 执行的

import java.sql.*;

public class OracleJDBCtimeouts {

String dbConn = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.37.129.3:1521:XE";
String dbUser = "system";
String dbPass = "welcome1";

Connection conn = null;
CallableStatement cs = null;

public void callORCL() throws Exception {
callORCL(5, 0);
}
public void callORCL(int sleepSec) throws Exception {
callORCL(sleepSec, 0);
}
public void callORCL(int sleepSec, int queryTimeout) throws Exception {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbConn, dbUser, dbPass);
String plsqlSleep = "begin\n" + "DBMS_LOCK.sleep(" + sleepSec + ");\n" + "end;\n";
cs = conn.prepareCall(plsqlSleep);
cs.setQueryTimeout(queryTimeout);
cs.execute();
cs.close();
conn.close();
}

public static void main(String[] args){

//Part I. In band processing

System.out.println("Test1. oracle.net.READ_TIMEOUT");
System.out.println("------------------------------");
OracleJDBCtimeouts test1 = new OracleJDBCtimeouts();
System.setProperty("oracle.net.READ_TIMEOUT", "2000");
//does not work on 11g
try {
test1.callORCL(5);
System.out.println("Failed! Operation not stopped!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Success! Operation time out!");
System.out.println("Exception:" + e.getClass());
System.out.println("Message :" + e.getMessage());
}
System.getProperties().remove("oracle.net.READ_TIMEOUT");

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Test2. oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout");
System.out.println("------------------------------");
System.setProperty("oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout", "2000");
OracleJDBCtimeouts test2 = new OracleJDBCtimeouts();
try {
test2.callORCL(5);
System.out.println("Failed! Operation not stopped!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Success! Operation time out!");
System.out.println("Exception:" + e.getClass());
//java.sql.SQLRecoverableException
System.out.println("Message :" + e.getMessage());
//IO Error: Socket read timed out
}
System.getProperties().remove("oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout");

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Test3. setQueryTimeout");
System.out.println("----------------------");
OracleJDBCtimeouts test3 = new OracleJDBCtimeouts();
try {
test3.callORCL(5,4);
System.out.println("Failed! Operation not stopped!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Success! Operation time out!");
System.out.println("Exception:" + e.getClass());
//java.sql.SQLTimeoutException
System.out.println("Message :" + e.getMessage());
//ORA-01013: user requested cancel of current operation
}

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Test4. oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout < setQueryTimeout");
System.out.println("-------------------------------------------------");
OracleJDBCtimeouts test4 = new OracleJDBCtimeouts();
System.setProperty("oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout", "2000");
try {
test4.callORCL(5,4);
System.out.println("Failed! Operation not stopped!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Success! Operation time out!");
System.out.println("Exception:" + e.getClass());
//java.sql.SQLRecoverableException
System.out.println("Message :" + e.getMessage());
//IO Error: Socket read timed out
}
System.getProperties().remove("oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout");

// Part II. out of band stop of processing

class DBThread extends Thread {

OracleJDBCtimeouts orclAccess;

public void setOrclAccess(OracleJDBCtimeouts orclAccess) {
this.orclAccess = orclAccess;
}

public void run() {
try {
orclAccess.callORCL(5);
System.out.println("Failed! Operation not stopped!");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Success! Operation time out!");
System.out.println("Exception:" + e.getClass());
System.out.println("Message :" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Test5. Thread.interrupt()");
System.out.println("-------------------------");
OracleJDBCtimeouts test5 = new OracleJDBCtimeouts();

System.setProperty("oracle.jdbc.javaNetNio", "true");
DBThread dbThread5 = new DBThread();
dbThread5.setOrclAccess(test5);

try {
dbThread5.start();
Thread.sleep(1000);
dbThread5.interrupt();
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (Exception e) {}
System.getProperties().remove("oracle.jdbc.javaNetNio");

System.out.println();
System.out.println("Test6. statement.cancel()");
System.out.println("-------------------------");
OracleJDBCtimeouts test6 = new OracleJDBCtimeouts();
DBThread dbThread6 = new DBThread();
dbThread6.setOrclAccess(test6);

try {
dbThread6.start();
Thread.sleep(1000);
test6.cs.cancel();
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (Exception e) {}

}
}

关于java - oracle.jdbc.ReadTimeout 与 Connection.getNetworkTimeout 与 Statement.setQueryTimeout,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26913374/

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