java - 在 Java 中实现选择符号的好方法是什么？

Question

...最好是Java。这是我所拥有的:

//x choose y
public static double choose(int x, int y) {
    if (y < 0 || y > x) return 0;
    if (y == 0 || y == x) return 1;

    double answer = 1;
    for (int i = x-y+1; i <= x; i++) {
        answer = answer * i;
    }
    for (int j = y; j > 1; j--) {
        answer = answer / j;
    }
    return answer;
}

我想知道是否有更好的方法来做到这一点？

Answer 1

choose(n,k) = n! / (n-k)! k!

You could do something like this in O(k):

public static double choose(int x, int y) {
    if (y < 0 || y > x) return 0;
    if (y > x/2) {
        // choose(n,k) == choose(n,n-k), 
        // so this could save a little effort
        y = x - y;
    }

    double denominator = 1.0, numerator = 1.0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
        denominator *= i;
        numerator *= (x + 1 - i);
    }
    return numerator / denominator;
}

编辑 如 x和 y大，如果你继续划分你的答案，你会更慢地溢出(即，对于较大的 x & y 值是安全的):

    double answer = 1.0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
        answer *= (x + 1 - i);
        answer /= i;           // humor 280z80
    }
    return answer;