java - 我正在使用 JSch 以及未在子类中继承的连接和 session 对象

Question

import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;

public class ImageTypeDeployer extends MainImageDeployer {

public ImageTypeDeployer(String VolID,String oS,String imageName){

    String command="some command"

    try {        
        channel=session.openChannel("exec");
        channel.setInputStream(null);
        ((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand(command);
        channel.connect();
    } catch (JSchException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}   

}

我在 line channel = session.openChannel("exec") 上收到 NullPointerException当我将代码放入父类(super class)中时，同样的事情也会发生。这是因为 session 和 channel 变量不是继承的还是其他原因？

这是我正在建立连接的父类(super class)代码。

public void makeAConnection(){

    inputFile = RESTEngine.getFilePath();
    Properties defaultProps = new Properties();
    try {
        fin = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        defaultProps.load(fin);
        fin.close();
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException e1){
        System.out.println("The properties file supposed to contain PowerVC Authorization parameters was not found.");
        e1.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(-1); 
    }
    catch(IOException e1){
        System.out.println("An exception occured while trying to open the properties file");
        e1.printStackTrace();
        System.exit(-1);
    }
    // assign variables from Input file with default value as null
    user = defaultProps.getProperty("UserID", null);
    host = defaultProps.getProperty("PowerVC_IP_ADDRESS", null);
    password = defaultProps.getProperty("UserPass" ,null );

    jsch = new JSch();
    try {
        session = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22);
        session.setPassword(password);
        java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties(); 
        config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        session.setConfig(config);
        session.connect();
        channel=session.openChannel("exec");
        channel.setInputStream(null);

        try {
            in = channel.getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Connection Successful");
    } catch (JSchException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        System.out.println("Unable to connect");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

这就是我调用 ImageTypeDeployer 的方式

protected Boolean doInBackground() throws Exception {

    makeAConnection();
    for(String imageName : volIDMap.keySet()){

        String volID = volIDMap.get(imageName);
        String oS = osMap.get(imageName);
        if (oS.equalsIgnoreCase("aix")){

            MainImageDeployer imageDeployer = new ImageTypeDeployer(volID, oS, imageName);

        }


    }
    return null;



}

Answer 1

看来 session 字段未在 ImageTypeDeployer 或其任何父类(super class)的构造函数中初始化，因此当您尝试调用 session 时，该字段为 null。打开 channel 。这就解释了需要在 makeAConnection 方法中初始化它。