java - 类型不匹配 : cannot convert from ShelvesActivity to Fragment

Question

我正在开发一个具有选项卡滑动功能的启动器，除了我收到此错误之外，一切正常:

Type mismatch: cannot convert from ShelvesActivity to Fragment

这是我的代码:

MainFrag.java

package it.gmariotti.android.examples.googleaccount;    
import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.activity.ShelvesActivity;  
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Window;
import com.d4a.tobias.R;

public class MainFrag extends FragmentActivity{

       private MyAdapter mAdapter;
    private ViewPager mPager;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

            setContentView(R.layout.mainfrag);
            mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
            mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
            mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);


    }
    public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {



       String arr[]={"Calculator","GoogleDrive","Books", "QuickLaunch"};


       public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
                    super(fm);
            }
            @Override
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return arr[position];
            }
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                    return arr.length;
            }
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                    switch (position) {
                    case 0:
                            return new Calculator();
                    case 1:
                            return new MainActivity();

                    case 2:
                        return new ShelvesActivity();

                    case 3:
                        return new QuickLaunch();




                    default:
                            return null;
                    }
            }
    }

}

这是另一个

ShelvesActivity.java
        package org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.activity;
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.app.SearchManager;
    import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
    import android.content.ContentResolver;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
    import android.util.Config;
    import android.view.ContextMenu;
    import android.view.KeyEvent;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewStub;
    import android.view.Gravity;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
    import android.widget.AbsListView;
    import android.widget.AdapterView;
    import android.widget.ProgressBar;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.PopupWindow;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.drawable.FastBitmapDrawable;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.drawable.CrossFadeDrawable;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.provider.BooksStore;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.provider.BookStoreFactory;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.provider.BooksManager;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.provider.BooksUpdater;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.scan.ScanIntent;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.util.ImageUtilities;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.util.ImportUtilities;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.util.UserTask;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.util.UIUtilities;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.view.ShelvesView;
    import org.curiouscreature.android.shelves.R;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
     public class ShelvesActivity extends FragmentActivity {
        private static final String LOG_TAG = "Shelves";
        private static final int REQUEST_SCAN_FOR_ADD = 1;
        private static final int REQUEST_SCAN_FOR_CHECK = 2;
        private static final int COVER_TRANSITION_DURATION = 175;    
        private static final int MESSAGE_UPDATE_BOOK_COVERS = 1;    
        private static final int DELAY_SHOW_BOOK_COVERS = 550;
        private static final int WINDOW_DISMISS_DELAY = 600;
        private static final int WINDOW_SHOW_DELAY = 600;    
        private static final String ACTION_IMPORT = "shelves.intent.action.ACTION_IMPORT";
        private static final String STATE_IMPORT_IN_PROGRESS = "shelves.import.inprogress";
        private static final String STATE_IMPORT_BOOKS = "shelves.import.books";
        private static final String STATE_IMPORT_INDEX = "shelves.import.index";    
        private static final String STATE_ADD_IN_PROGRESS = "shelves.add.inprogress";
        private static final String STATE_ADD_BOOK = "shelves.add.book";
        private ImportTask mImportTask;
        private AddTask mAddTask;
        private BooksUpdater mBooksUpdater;
        private final Handler mScrollHandler = new ScrollHandler();
        private int mScrollState = ShelvesScrollManager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE;
        private boolean mPendingCoversUpdate;
        private boolean mFingerUp = true;
        private PopupWindow mPopup;
        private FastBitmapDrawable mDefaultCover;
        private View mGridPosition;
        private TextView mGridPositionText;
        private ProgressBar mImportProgress;
        private View mImportPanel;
        private View mAddPanel;
        private ShelvesView mGrid;
        private Bundle mSavedState;
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

            setContentView(R.layout.screen_shelves);
            getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(null);

            mBooksUpdater = new BooksUpdater(this);

            setupViews();
            handleSearchQuery(getIntent());
        }

        int getScrollState() {
            return mScrollState;
        }

        boolean isPendingCoversUpdate() {
            return mPendingCoversUpdate;
        }

        FastBitmapDrawable getDefaultCover() {
            return mDefaultCover;
        }

        private void handleSearchQuery(Intent queryIntent) {
            final String queryAction = queryIntent.getAction();
            if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(queryAction)) {
                onSearch(queryIntent);
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(queryAction)) {
                final Intent viewIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, queryIntent.getData());
                startActivity(viewIntent);
            }
        }

        private void onSearch(Intent intent) {
            final String queryString = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
            mGrid.setFilterText(queryString);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
            super.onNewIntent(intent);

            final String action = intent.getAction();
            if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(action)) {
                onSearch(intent);
            } else if (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(action)) {
                final Intent viewIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, intent.getData());
                startActivity(viewIntent);
            } else if (ACTION_IMPORT.equals(action)) {
                onImport();
            }
        }

        private void setupViews() {
            final BooksAdapter adapter = new BooksAdapter(this);
            mDefaultCover = adapter.getDefaultCover();

            mGrid = (ShelvesView) findViewById(R.id.grid_shelves);

            final ShelvesView grid = mGrid;
            grid.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
            grid.setAdapter(adapter);
            grid.setOnScrollListener(new ShelvesScrollManager());
            grid.setOnTouchListener(new FingerTracker());
            grid.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SelectionTracker());
            grid.setOnItemClickListener(new BookViewer());

            registerForContextMenu(grid);

            mGridPosition = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.grid_position, null);
            mGridPositionText = (TextView) mGridPosition.findViewById(R.id.text);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onResume() {
            super.onResume();
            mBooksUpdater.start();
            if (mSavedState != null) restoreLocalState(mSavedState);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPause() {
            super.onPause();
            stopBooksUpdater();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onStop() {
            super.onStop();
            stopBooksUpdater();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDestroy() {
            super.onDestroy();

            dismissPopup();

            stopBooksUpdater();

            onCancelAdd();
            onCancelImport();

            ImageUtilities.cleanupCache();
        }

        private void stopBooksUpdater() {
            final BooksUpdater booksUpdater = mBooksUpdater;
            booksUpdater.clear();
            booksUpdater.stop();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
            restoreLocalState(savedInstanceState);
            mSavedState = null;
        }

        private void restoreLocalState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            restoreAddTask(savedInstanceState);
            restoreImportTask(savedInstanceState);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
            super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
            saveAddTask(outState);
            saveImportTask(outState);
            mSavedState = outState;
        }

        private void saveAddTask(Bundle outState) {
            final AddTask task = mAddTask;
            if (task != null && task.getStatus() != UserTask.Status.FINISHED) {
                final String bookId = task.getBookId();
                task.cancel(true);

                if (bookId != null) {
                    outState.putBoolean(STATE_ADD_IN_PROGRESS, true);
                    outState.putString(STATE_ADD_BOOK, bookId);
                }

                mAddTask = null;
            }
        }

        private void restoreAddTask(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            if (savedInstanceState.getBoolean(STATE_ADD_IN_PROGRESS)) {
                final String id = savedInstanceState.getString(STATE_ADD_BOOK);
                if (!BooksManager.bookExists(getContentResolver(), id)) {
                    mAddTask = (AddTask) new AddTask().execute(id);
                }
            }
        }

        private void saveImportTask(Bundle outState) {
            final ImportTask task = mImportTask;
            if (task != null && task.getStatus() != UserTask.Status.FINISHED) {
                task.cancel(true);

                outState.putBoolean(STATE_IMPORT_IN_PROGRESS, true);
                outState.putStringArrayList(STATE_IMPORT_BOOKS, task.mBooks);
                outState.putInt(STATE_IMPORT_INDEX, task.mImportCount.get());

                mImportTask = null;
            }
        }

        private void restoreImportTask(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            if (savedInstanceState.getBoolean(STATE_IMPORT_IN_PROGRESS)) {
                ArrayList<String> books = savedInstanceState.getStringArrayList(STATE_IMPORT_BOOKS);
                int index = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_IMPORT_INDEX);

                if (books != null) {
                    if (index < books.size()) {
                        mImportTask = (ImportTask) new ImportTask(books, index).execute();
                    }
                } else {
                    mImportTask = (ImportTask) new ImportTask().execute();                
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.shelves, menu);
            return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.menu_item_add_search:
                    onAddSearch();
                    return true;
                case R.id.menu_item_add:
                    onAdd();
                    return true;
                case R.id.menu_item_check:
                    onCheck();
                    return true;
                case R.id.menu_item_search:
                    onSearchRequested();
                    return true;
                case R.id.menu_item_settings:
                    onSettings();
                    return true;
            }

            return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
        }

        private void onSettings() {
            SettingsActivity.show(this);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            final boolean scanAvailable = ScanIntent.isInstalled(this);

            MenuItem item;
            item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_add);
            item.setEnabled(scanAvailable && (mAddTask == null ||
                    mAddTask.getStatus() == UserTask.Status.FINISHED));

            item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_check);
            item.setEnabled(scanAvailable);

            return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_SEARCH) {
                return onSearchRequested();
            }
            return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
                ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

            super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

            AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;
            menu.setHeaderTitle(((TextView) info.targetView).getText());

            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.book, menu);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
            final AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo)
                    item.getMenuInfo();
            final BookViewHolder holder = (BookViewHolder) info.targetView.getTag();

            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.context_menu_item_view:
                    onView(holder.bookId);
                    return true;
                case R.id.context_menu_item_buy:
                    onBuy(BooksManager.findBook(getContentResolver(), holder.bookId));
                    return true;
                case R.id.context_menu_item_delete:
                    onDelete(holder.bookId);
                    return true;
            }

            return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
        }

        private void onView(String bookId) {
            BookDetailsActivity.show(this, bookId);
        }

        private void onBuy(BooksStore.Book book) {
            final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(book.getDetailsUrl()));
            startActivity(intent);
        }

        private void onDelete(String bookId) {
            if (BooksManager.deleteBook(getContentResolver(), bookId)) {
                UIUtilities.showToast(this, R.string.success_book_deleted);
            }
        }

        private void startScan(int code) {
            try {
                final Intent intent = new Intent(ScanIntent.INTENT_ACTION_SCAN);
                intent.putExtra(ScanIntent.INTENT_EXTRA_SCAN_MODE,
                        ScanIntent.INTENT_EXTRA_PRODUCT_MODE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, code);
            } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
                UIUtilities.showToast(this, R.string.error_missing_barcode_scanner, true);
            }
        }

        private void onAddSearch() {
            AddBookActivity.show(this);
        }

        private void onAdd() {
            startScan(REQUEST_SCAN_FOR_ADD);
        }

        private void onCheck() {
            startScan(REQUEST_SCAN_FOR_CHECK);
        }

        private void onImport() {
            if (mImportTask == null || mImportTask.getStatus() == ImportTask.Status.FINISHED) {
                mImportTask = (ImportTask) new ImportTask().execute();
            } else {
                UIUtilities.showToast(this, R.string.error_import_in_progress);
            }
        }

        private void onCancelAdd() {
            if (mAddTask != null && mAddTask.getStatus() == UserTask.Status.RUNNING) {
                mAddTask.cancel(true);
                mAddTask = null;
            }
        }

        private void onCancelImport() {
            if (mImportTask != null && mImportTask.getStatus() == UserTask.Status.RUNNING) {
                mImportTask.cancel(true);
                mImportTask = null;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                switch (requestCode) {
                    case REQUEST_SCAN_FOR_ADD:
                        onScanAdd(data);
                        break;
                    case REQUEST_SCAN_FOR_CHECK:
                        onScanCheck(data);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        private void onScanAdd(Intent data) {
            final Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();

            if (ScanIntent.FORMAT_EAN_13.equals(bundle.getString(ScanIntent.SCAN_RESULT_FORMAT))) {
                final String id = bundle.getString(ScanIntent.SCAN_RESULT);
                if (!BooksManager.bookExists(getContentResolver(), id)) {
                    mAddTask = (AddTask) new AddTask().execute(id);
                } else {
                    UIUtilities.showToast(this, R.string.error_book_exists);
                }
            }
        }

        private void onScanCheck(Intent data) {
            final Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();

            if (ScanIntent.FORMAT_EAN_13.equals(bundle.getString(ScanIntent.SCAN_RESULT_FORMAT))) {
                final String id = bundle.getString(ScanIntent.SCAN_RESULT);
                final String bookId = BooksManager.findBookId(getContentResolver(), id);
                if (bookId == null) {
                    UIUtilities.showImageToast(this, R.string.success_book_not_found,
                            getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.unknown_book));
                } else {
                    UIUtilities.showImageToast(this, R.string.error_book_exists,
                            ImageUtilities.getCachedCover(bookId, mDefaultCover));
                }
            }
        }

        private void showPanel(View panel, boolean slideUp) {
            panel.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                    slideUp ? R.anim.slide_in : R.anim.slide_out_top));
            panel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }

        private void hidePanel(View panel, boolean slideDown) {
            panel.startAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
                    slideDown ? R.anim.slide_out : R.anim.slide_in_top));
            panel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

        private void updateBookCovers() {
            mPendingCoversUpdate = false;

            final ShelvesView grid = mGrid;
            final FastBitmapDrawable cover = mDefaultCover;
            final int count = grid.getChildCount();

            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                final View view = grid.getChildAt(i);
                final BookViewHolder holder = (BookViewHolder) view.getTag();
                if (holder.queryCover) {
                    final String bookId = holder.bookId;

                    FastBitmapDrawable cached = ImageUtilities.getCachedCover(bookId, cover);
                    CrossFadeDrawable d = holder.transition;
                    d.setEnd(cached.getBitmap());
                    holder.title.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null,
                            null, d);
                    d.startTransition(COVER_TRANSITION_DURATION);
                    holder.queryCover = false;
                }
            }

            grid.invalidate();
        }

        private void postUpdateBookCovers() {
            Handler handler = mScrollHandler;
            Message message = handler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_UPDATE_BOOK_COVERS, ShelvesActivity.this);
            handler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_UPDATE_BOOK_COVERS);
            mPendingCoversUpdate = true;
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }

        private void dismissPopup() {
            if (mPopup != null) {
                mPopup.dismiss();
            }
        }

        private void showPopup() {
            if (mPopup == null) {
                PopupWindow p = new PopupWindow(this);
                p.setFocusable(false);
                p.setContentView(mGridPosition);
                p.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
                p.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                p.setBackgroundDrawable(null);

                p.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimation);

                mPopup = p;
            }

            if (mGrid.getWindowVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
                mPopup.showAtLocation(mGrid, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
            }
        }

        private class AddTask extends UserTask<String, Void, BooksStore.Book> {
            private final Object mLock = new Object();
            private String mBookId;

            @Override
            public void onPreExecute() {
                if (mAddPanel == null) {
                    mAddPanel = ((ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_add)).inflate();
                    ((ProgressBar) mAddPanel.findViewById(R.id.progress)).setIndeterminate(true);
                    ((TextView) mAddPanel.findViewById(R.id.label_import)).setText(
                            getText(R.string.add_label));

                    final View cancelButton = mAddPanel.findViewById(R.id.button_cancel);
                    cancelButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                            onCancelAdd();
                        }
                    });
                }

                showPanel(mAddPanel, false);
            }

            String getBookId() {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    return mBookId;
                }
            }

            public BooksStore.Book doInBackground(String... params) {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    mBookId = params[0];
                }
                return BooksManager.loadAndAddBook(getContentResolver(), mBookId,
                        BookStoreFactory.get(ShelvesActivity.this));
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled() {
                hidePanel(mAddPanel, false);            
            }

            @Override
            public void onPostExecute(BooksStore.Book book) {
                if (book == null) {
                    UIUtilities.showToast(ShelvesActivity.this, R.string.error_adding_book);
                } else {
                    UIUtilities.showFormattedImageToast(ShelvesActivity.this, R.string.success_added,
                            ImageUtilities.getCachedCover(book.getInternalId(), mDefaultCover),
                            book.getTitle());
                }
                hidePanel(mAddPanel, false);
            }
        }

        private class ImportTask extends UserTask<Void, Integer, Integer> {
            private ContentResolver mResolver;

            final AtomicInteger mImportCount = new AtomicInteger();
            ArrayList<String> mBooks;

            ImportTask() {
            }

            ImportTask(ArrayList<String> books, int index) {
                mBooks = books;
                mImportCount.set(index);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPreExecute() {
                if (mImportPanel == null) {
                    mImportPanel = ((ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_import)).inflate();
                    mImportProgress = (ProgressBar) mImportPanel.findViewById(R.id.progress);

                    final View cancelButton = mImportPanel.findViewById(R.id.button_cancel);
                    cancelButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(View v) {
                            onCancelImport();
                        }
                    });
                }

                mResolver = getContentResolver();
                mImportProgress.setProgress(0);

                showPanel(mImportPanel, true);

还有更多代码，但它超出了我可以发布的最大字数!!

我将其从 Activity 更改为 FragmentActivity

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

你的问题似乎就在这里。

public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                switch (position) {
                //...
                case 2:
                    return new ShelvesActivity(); 
                //...

该方法必须返回 Fragment 对象或继承自 Fragment 的类的对象。 ShelvesActivity 不满足这些要求。