java - 用Java制作一个堆栈方法

Question

是否有任何简单的方法可以让堆栈显示出来，然后在“PrintAndEmpty”方法中清空堆栈？我需要 PrintAndEmpty 方法中的 print 和empty，而不是 main 方法。代码是:

 import java.util.*;
 class Stack<E> implements StackInterface<E> {
 private ArrayList<E> items;

public Stack() { // default constructor; creates an empty stack
    items = new ArrayList<E>(); // initial capacity is 10
}

public Stack(int initialCapacity) {
//one argument constructor, creates a stack with initial capacity  initialCapacity
    items = new ArrayList<E>(initialCapacity);
}

public void push(E x) {
    items.add(x);  //uses the ArrayList method add(E o)
}

public E pop() {
    if (empty())  // determine whether or not there is an item to remove
        return null;
    return items.remove(items.size()-1); //uses the ArrayList method remove(int n)
}

public boolean empty() {
    return items.isEmpty();//uses the ArrayList method isEmpty()
}

public int size() {
    return items.size();  //uses the ArayList method size()
}

public E peek() {
    if (empty()) // determine whether or not there is an item on the stack
        return null;
    return items.get(items.size()-1); //uses the ArrayList method get(int i)
}

public void PrintAndEmpty()
{
     // I want to print then empty the stack here, not in the main method.
}

主要方法

 public static void main (String[] args)  // for demonstration only
 {
     Stack<Student> s = new Stack<Student>();
      // push five Student references onto s
      s.push(new Student("Spanky", "1245"));
      s.push(new Student("Alfalfa", "1656"));
      s.push(new Student("Darla", " 6525"));
      s.push(new Student("Stimie", "1235"));
      s.push(new Student("Jackie", "3498"));


      // The data below is what I am trying to put in the PrintAndEmpty method


      while(!s.empty())
      System.out.println(s.pop().getName());
      System.out.println();
      System.out.println("The size of the stack is now "+s.size());

 }

用于测试目的的学生类(class):

 public class Student
 {
 private String name;
 private String id;

 public Student()
 {
      name = "";
      id = "";
 }

 public Student (String n, String idNum)
 {
      name = n;
      id = idNum;
 }

 public String getName()
 {
      return name;
 }

 public String getID()
 {
      return id;
 }

 public void setName(String n)
 {
      name = n;
 }

 public void setID( String idNum)
 {
      id = idNum;
 }

 public boolean equals(Object o) // name and id are the same
 {
      return (  (((Student)o).name).equals(name)  &&
       (((Student)o).id).equals(id)   );
 }

}

对于让它发挥作用我完全没有想法。如果有人有建议，请告诉我。我将不胜感激!

Answer 1

不确定您为什么要这样做，但您可以这样做:

// PrintAndEmpty 'this' stack.
public void PrintAndEmpty()
{
   // The condition to check - e.g. 'this' stack.
   while(!this.empty()) {
       // Pop from the stack - e.g. 'this' stack.
       System.out.println(this.pop().getName());
   }
}