java - 尝试发送到 JSON 时，应用程序在 HttpResponse 响应 = httpclient.execute(httpget) 上崩溃

Question

我尝试从 Android 应用获取 JSONObject 但崩溃了
response = httpclient.execute(httpget) 并引发异常。

我认为问题出在 url 编码上，但我不确定。如果我不编码 URL，应用程序会在 httpget = new HttpGet(encodeURL) 上的几行崩溃。

我传递的URL是:http://api.elpais.com/ws/LoteriaNavidadPremiados?n=99999

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;

public class Json {

    public Json(){

    }

    public static JSONObject getJson(String url) {

    String encodeUrl = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    String result = "";
    JSONObject jsonObject = null;
    HttpGet httpget;

    // Encode URL. If not, HttpGet will crash
    try {
        encodeUrl = URLEncoder.encode(url, "UTF-8");
        //encodeUrl = encodeUrl.replaceAll("%3F", "?"); // I tried replacing this but does not work
        //encodeUrl = encodeUrl.replaceAll("%3D", "=");  //

    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        Log.d("LOG_EXCEPTION", "Unsuported Encoding Exception");
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    // HTTP
    try {
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); // for port 80
        // requests!
        httpget = new HttpGet(encodeUrl);
        // HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
                    Log.d("LOG", "THIS CODE I SEE in LOGCAT");
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget); // HERE CRASH
                    Log.d("LOG", "THIS CODE I DO NOT SEE in LOGCAT");
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

        is = entity.getContent();
    } catch (IOException e) {

        Log.d("LOG_EXCEPTION", "IOException");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

        Log.d("LOG_EXCEPTION", "URL no valida");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // return null;
        Log.d("LOG_EXCEPTION", "Exception");
    }

    // Read response to string
    try {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                is, "utf-8"), 8);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line + "\n");
        }
        is.close();
        result = sb.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.d("LOG_EXCEPTION", "Reader response to string");
        // return null;
    }

    // Convert string to object
    try {
        jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        // return null;
    }
    return jsonObject;

}

}

<小时/>

和日志:

12-01 11:04:01.336: D/(1631): HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established                                    0xb8d029d0, tid 1631
12-01 11:04:05.866: D/LOG(1631): http%3A%2F%2Fapi.elpais.com%2Fws%2FLoteriaNavidadPremiados?n=99999
12-01 11:04:05.866: D/LOG(1631): httpget work fine
12-01 11:04:06.176: D/LOG_EXCEPTION(1631): Exception
12-01 11:04:06.176: D/LOG_EXCEPTION(1631): Reader response to string
12-01 11:04:06.176: D/AndroidRuntime(1631): Shutting down VM
12-01 11:04:06.186: W/dalvikvm(1631): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xb1a5bb90)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631): Process: com.example.loterianavidad, PID:    1631
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631): java.lang.NullPointerException
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at com.example.loterianavidad.MainActivity$2.onClick(MainActivity.java:86)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at     android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4424)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:18383)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at   android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at  android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at     android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4998)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at   java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at   java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:777)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:593)
12-01 11:04:06.186: E/AndroidRuntime(1631):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

<小时/>

MainActivity相关代码:

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Context context = getApplicationContext();
    CharSequence text = "Accediendo a la base de datos...";
    JSONObject j = Json.getJson("http://api.elpais.com/ws/LoteriaNavidadPremiados?n=99999");
    Log.d("LOG", j.toString()); // HERE is LINE 87
    int duration = Toast.LENGTH_LONG;
    Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, text, duration);
    toast.show();
    String prem = "hola";

Answer 1

目前，您正在使用参数对整个 url 进行编码，因此只需对参数进行编码，然后在传递给 HttpGet 构造函数之前附加到 url，如下所示:

String str_url="99999";
encodeUrl = URLEncoder.encode(url, "UTF-8");
String final_url="http://api.elpais.com/ws/LoteriaNavidadPremiados?n="+encodeUrl;