java - 当您滚动超过某个点时， Swing 滚动 Pane 会发出通知

Question

哟伙计们。我需要关于如何最好地实现某些事情的建议。我的程序:

我有一个 swing 程序，可以读取包含多个不同类型记录的文件。我将这些记录读入 java 对象，使用它们的标题和内容制作 JTable(因此每个表只有标题和 1 条记录)，将这些表添加到面板中，并将面板添加到滚动 Pane 中。记录很多，大约70000条，所以我无法一次将所有内容加载到内存中。

我的计划是通过一次仅显示 100 条记录来对显示进行分页，如果您滚动经过某个点(例如第 50 个表)，它将加载接下来的 100 个表并将它们添加到滚动 Pane 。

这让我想到了我的问题

1)我不知道如何通知自己我已经滚动到某个点了。因此，考虑到我有 100 个 JTable 附加到附加到滚动 Pane 的 JPanel 上。为了论证起见，我如何添加一个监听器来通知用户何时滚动过 Jtable 50。

2)我遇到的另一个问题与我如何将表格放入面板有关。我使用如下的 Swingworker:

private class TableRun extends SwingWorker<Void, JTable> {

        private ArrayDeque<FileRecord> fileRecords;
        private final GridBagConstraints gc;
        private final JPanel parentPanel;
        int counter = 1;

        TableRun(ArrayDeque<FileRecord> fileRecords, GridBagConstraints gc, JPanel parentPanel) {
            this.fileRecords = fileRecords;
            this.gc = gc;
            this.parentPanel = parentPanel;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground() {
            Iterator<FileRecord> iterator = fileRecords.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                publish(getTabel(iterator.next()));
            }

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void process(final List<JTable> tables) {
                    Iterator<JTable> iterator = tables.iterator();
                    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
                        JTable table = iterator.next();
                        gc.fill = 1;
                        parentPanel.add(table.getTableHeader(), gc);
                        gc.gridy++;
                        parentPanel.add(table,gc);
                        gc.gridy++;

                        //validate takes a long time so i try to not do it too often.
                        if(counter == 50 || (counter % 5000) ==0 || (counter == fileRecords.size())) {
                            validate();
                        }
                        System.out.println("Sequence Nr : " + table.getModel().getValueAt(0,1) + " - Counter :" + counter++);
                    }
        }
    }

我把我的唱片对象喂给 Swing worker 。然后，它将记录转换为具有所有必要格式的 JTable，然后将它们添加到面板中。有时它会调用 validate 来显示表，否则它不会显示它们。 (不确定是否有更好的方法来做到这一点？)

所以我的问题与滚动有关。如果我最初只将 70000 条记录中的 100 条提供给我的 swinworker，它显然会创建滚动 Pane ，认为只有 100 条记录。所以滚动条不是很小(即很明显你不能滚动很远)。我真正想要的是，即使我只显示 100 条记录，我希望滚动 Pane 的大小为 70000 条记录的大小，以便您可以根据滚动条看到记录的大小。如果将滚动条拖动到底部的某个点，它们需要拉出并显示这些记录。如何根据组件的大小创建比其中实际组件更大的滚动 Pane 尺寸？

希望我的问题有意义

谢谢

Answer 1

How can i add a listener to notify when the user has scrolled past say Jtable 50 for arguments sake.

例如(可能的方法之一，您可以测试 oneRectangle.intersects(anotherRectangle) )，(抱歉)其余问题无法回答，请注意，您必须从父级(JScrollPane 包含JPanel) 到子级包含 JTables

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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.RepaintManager;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;

//http://stackoverflow.com/a/8249353/714968
public class ViewPortFlickeringOriginal {

    private JFrame frame = new JFrame("Table");
    private JViewport viewport = new JViewport();
    private Rectangle RECT = new Rectangle();
    private Rectangle RECT1 = new Rectangle();
    private JTable table = new JTable(50, 3);
    private javax.swing.Timer timer;
    private int count = 0;
    private boolean topOrBottom = false;
    private GradientViewPortOriginal tableViewPort;

    public ViewPortFlickeringOriginal() {
        tableViewPort = new GradientViewPortOriginal(table);
        viewport = tableViewPort.getViewport();
        viewport.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                if (tableViewPort.bolStart) {
                    RECT = table.getCellRect(0, 0, true);
                    RECT1 = table.getCellRect(table.getRowCount() - 1, 0, true);
                    Rectangle viewRect = viewport.getViewRect();
                    if (viewRect.intersects(RECT)) {
                        System.out.println("Visible RECT -> " + RECT);
                        tableViewPort.paintBackGround(new Color(250, 150, 150));
                    } else if (viewRect.intersects(RECT1)) {
                        System.out.println("Visible RECT1 -> " + RECT1);
                        tableViewPort.paintBackGround(new Color(150, 250, 150));
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("Visible RECT1 -> ???? ");
                        tableViewPort.paintBackGround(new Color(150, 150, 250));
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        frame.add(tableViewPort);
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 300));
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocation(50, 100);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        RepaintManager.setCurrentManager(new RepaintManager() {

            @Override
            public void addDirtyRegion(JComponent c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
                Container con = c.getParent();
                while (con instanceof JComponent) {
                    if (!con.isVisible()) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if (con instanceof GradientViewPortOriginal) {
                        c = (JComponent) con;
                        x = 0;
                        y = 0;
                        w = con.getWidth();
                        h = con.getHeight();
                    }
                    con = con.getParent();
                }
                super.addDirtyRegion(c, x, y, w, h);
            }
        });
        frame.setVisible(true);
        start();
    }

    private void start() {
        timer = new javax.swing.Timer(100, updateCol());
        timer.start();
    }

    public Action updateCol() {
        return new AbstractAction("text load action") {

            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                System.out.println("updating row " + (count + 1));
                TableModel model = table.getModel();
                int cols = model.getColumnCount();
                int row = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
                    row = count;
                    table.changeSelection(row, 0, false, false);
                    timer.setDelay(100);
                    Object value = "row " + (count + 1) + " item " + (j + 1);
                    model.setValueAt(value, count, j);
                }
                count++;
                if (count >= table.getRowCount()) {
                    timer.stop();
                    table.changeSelection(0, 0, false, false);
                    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            table.clearSelection();
                            tableViewPort.bolStart = true;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                ViewPortFlickeringOriginal viewPortFlickering = new ViewPortFlickeringOriginal();
            }
        });
    }
}

class GradientViewPortOriginal extends JScrollPane {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private final int h = 50;
    private BufferedImage img = null;
    private BufferedImage shadow = new BufferedImage(1, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
    private JViewport viewPort;
    public boolean bolStart = false;

    public GradientViewPortOriginal(JComponent com) {
        super(com);
        viewPort = this.getViewport();
        viewPort.setScrollMode(JViewport.BLIT_SCROLL_MODE);
        viewPort.setScrollMode(JViewport.BACKINGSTORE_SCROLL_MODE);
        viewPort.setScrollMode(JViewport.SIMPLE_SCROLL_MODE);
        paintBackGround(new Color(250, 150, 150));
    }

    public void paintBackGround(Color g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = shadow.createGraphics();
        g2.setPaint(g);
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, 1, h);
        g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.DstIn);
        g2.setPaint(new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(0, 0, 0, 0f), 0, h,
                new Color(0.1f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.5f)));
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, 1, h);
        g2.dispose();
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        if (img == null || img.getWidth() != getWidth() || img.getHeight() != getHeight()) {
            img = new BufferedImage(getWidth(), getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        }
        Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();
        super.paint(g2);
        Rectangle bounds = getViewport().getVisibleRect();
        g2.scale(bounds.getWidth(), -1);
        int y = (getColumnHeader() == null) ? 0 : getColumnHeader().getHeight();
        g2.drawImage(shadow, bounds.x, -bounds.y - y - h, null);
        g2.scale(1, -1);
        g2.drawImage(shadow, bounds.x, bounds.y + bounds.height - h + y, null);
        g2.dispose();
        g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
    }
}