java - 将 Robotium 中的 testMethod() 拆分为多个 testMethods() - Android JUnit 测试用例

Question

我已经能够自动化我的应用程序的整个流程。我有一个 testMethod() 来处理流程的自动化。我想将这个单一方法拆分为其他几个方法，以提高代码的可读性。但是，我在这里担心，如果我将测试方法拆分为其他方法，首先，必须注意执行顺序，更重要的是，一旦一个测试成功运行并关闭该 Activity ，我的 Activity 就会终止，从而进行以下测试失败。

我该如何解决这个问题？有什么办法可以将我的 testMethod 分成几个 testMethods() 而不关闭 Activity ？

包括我当前的 testMethod()

public void testApp() throws BiffException, IOException {

    Excel rd= new Excel();
    rd.read();

    user = rd.getUser();
    pass = rd.getPass();
    bp = rd.getBill();
    rdc = rd.getRdc();
    pr = rd.getPr();

    // Login to the application
    solo.enterText(0,user); // Enter user name
    solo.sleep(1000); 
    solo.enterText(1,"xxx"); //some random password
    solo.sleep(1000);
    solo.clickOnButton(1); // Try Login! (bad login)
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnButton(0);
    solo.sleep(2500);
    solo.enterText(1,pass); // Enter Password (authentic password)
    solo.sleep(2500);
    solo.clickOnButton(1); // Try Login! (Valid login)
    solo.sleep(10000);

    // MFA
    solo.clickOnButton(0); // choose Text Me (xxx-xxx-3576)
    solo.sleep(20000);

    //Account Summary
    solo.clickOnButton(0);
    solo.sleep(15000);

    //Account History
    if(solo.searchText(ch)){
        solo.clickOnText(ch);
        solo.sleep(10000);
    }
    else if (solo.searchText(sv)){
        solo.clickOnText(sv);
        solo.sleep(10000);
    }
    else{
        solo.clickInList(1);
    }

    //Transfers
    solo.clickOnMenuItem("Transfers");
    solo.sleep(10000);
    solo.clickOnText("From"); //choose 'From' account
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickInList(1); //click on first available account
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnText("To");   //choose 'To' account
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickInList(2);    //click on second available account
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnText("Amount"); //Amount to transfer
    solo.sleep(10000);
    solo.typeText(0,"10.00");  //enter amount for over limit transfer
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnButton("Transfer");
    solo.sleep(10000);
    solo.clickOnButton(0);
    solo.sleep(5000);

    //Bill Pay
    if(bp.equalsIgnoreCase(flag)){
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Bills");
        solo.sleep(10000);
    }

    //RDC
    if (rdc.equalsIgnoreCase(flag)) {
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Deposits");
        solo.sleep(10000);
        //solo.scrollUp();
        //solo.sleep(10000);
    }

    //PR
    if(pr.equalsIgnoreCase(flag)){
        solo.clickOnMenuItem("Rewards");
        solo.sleep(1000);
    }

    //More
    solo.clickOnMenuItem("More");
    solo.sleep(10000);

    //Call
    solo.clickOnButton(0);
    solo.sleep(10000);
    solo.clickOnButton(0); //cancel
    solo.sleep(10000);

    //Logout
    solo.clickOnImage(0); //click on Logout
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnButton(1); //to cancel the logout
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnImage(0); //click on Logout
    solo.sleep(10000);
    solo.clickOnButton(0); //Yes
    solo.sleep(10000);
}

期待您的帮助!

提前致谢!

Answer 1

你可以这样做:

public void testApp() throws BiffException, IOException {
login();
...
logout();
}

private void login(){
// Login to the application
    solo.enterText(0,user); // Enter user name
    solo.sleep(1000); 
    solo.enterText(1,"xxx"); //some random password
    solo.sleep(1000);
    solo.clickOnButton(1); // Try Login! (bad login)
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnButton(0);
    solo.sleep(2500);
    solo.enterText(1,pass); // Enter Password (authentic password)
    solo.sleep(2500);
    solo.clickOnButton(1); // Try Login! (Valid login)
    solo.sleep(10000);
}

private void logout(){
    solo.clickOnImage(0); //click on Logout
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnButton(1); //to cancel the logout
    solo.sleep(5000);
    solo.clickOnImage(0); //click on Logout
    solo.sleep(10000);
    solo.clickOnButton(0); //Yes
    solo.sleep(10000);
}

因此，在测试过程中，所有以 test 开头的方法(例如 testMethod1、testApp 等)都会被调用，并且它们会调用其他子方法。

无论如何都不可能恢复应用程序以前的状态。

另一个解决方案是您在前提条件下编写测试:例如，所有测试都需要应用程序登录。