c - 如何显示uid、大小和文件类型？

Question

我正在使用 gcc 32 位编译器。我使用了 stat() 函数，但它没有提供有关文件类型的信息。有什么函数或方法可以找到所有这些吗？

Answer 1

我相信您正在寻找 struct stat 的 st_mode 成员。

来自 stat(2) 联机帮助页:

     The status information word st_mode has the following bits:

 #define S_IFMT 0170000           /* type of file */
 #define        S_IFIFO  0010000  /* named pipe (fifo) */
 #define        S_IFCHR  0020000  /* character special */
 #define        S_IFDIR  0040000  /* directory */
 #define        S_IFBLK  0060000  /* block special */
 #define        S_IFREG  0100000  /* regular */
 #define        S_IFLNK  0120000  /* symbolic link */
 #define        S_IFSOCK 0140000  /* socket */
 #define        S_IFWHT  0160000  /* whiteout */
 #define S_ISUID 0004000  /* set user id on execution */
 #define S_ISGID 0002000  /* set group id on execution */
 #define S_ISVTX 0001000  /* save swapped text even after use */
 #define S_IRUSR 0000400  /* read permission, owner */
 #define S_IWUSR 0000200  /* write permission, owner */
 #define S_IXUSR 0000100  /* execute/search permission, owner */

sys/stat.h 还提供了以下用于测试文件类型的定义。您可以通过将 st_mode 的值作为参数传递来使用它们:

#define S_ISBLK(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)     /* block special */
#define S_ISCHR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)     /* char special */
#define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)     /* directory */
#define S_ISFIFO(m)     (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)     /* fifo or socket */
#define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)     /* regular file */
#define S_ISLNK(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)     /* symbolic link */
#define S_ISSOCK(m)     (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)    /* socket */