unity3d - 线框着色器 : How to display quads and not triangles?

Question

我有一个线框着色器，可以在左侧立方体上显示三角形，并希望对其进行更新，使其仅显示四边形，例如在右侧立方体上。



这是代码:

Shader "Custom/Wireframe"
{
    Properties
    {
        _WireColor("WireColor", Color) = (1,0,0,1)
        _Color("Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
    }
SubShader
{
    Pass
    {
        CGPROGRAM
        #include "UnityCG.cginc"
        #pragma target 5.0
        #pragma vertex vert
        #pragma geometry geom
        #pragma fragment frag

        half4 _WireColor, _Color;

        struct v2g
        {
            float4  pos : SV_POSITION;
            float2  uv : TEXCOORD0;
        };

        struct g2f
        {
            float4  pos : SV_POSITION;
            float2  uv : TEXCOORD0;
            float3 dist : TEXCOORD1;
        };

        v2g vert(appdata_base v)
        {
            v2g OUT;
            OUT.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP, v.vertex);
            OUT.uv = v.texcoord;
            return OUT;
        }

        [maxvertexcount(3)]
        void geom(triangle v2g IN[3], inout TriangleStream<g2f> triStream)
        {

            float2 WIN_SCALE = float2(_ScreenParams.x/2.0, _ScreenParams.y/2.0);

            //frag position
            float2 p0 = WIN_SCALE * IN[0].pos.xy / IN[0].pos.w;
            float2 p1 = WIN_SCALE * IN[1].pos.xy / IN[1].pos.w;
            float2 p2 = WIN_SCALE * IN[2].pos.xy / IN[2].pos.w;

            //barycentric position
            float2 v0 = p2-p1;
            float2 v1 = p2-p0;
            float2 v2 = p1-p0;
            //triangles area
            float area = abs(v1.x*v2.y - v1.y * v2.x);

            g2f OUT;
            OUT.pos = IN[0].pos;
            OUT.uv = IN[0].uv;
            OUT.dist = float3(area/length(v0),0,0);
            triStream.Append(OUT);

            OUT.pos = IN[1].pos;
            OUT.uv = IN[1].uv;
            OUT.dist = float3(0,area/length(v1),0);
            triStream.Append(OUT);

            OUT.pos = IN[2].pos;
            OUT.uv = IN[2].uv;
            OUT.dist = float3(0,0,area/length(v2));
            triStream.Append(OUT);

        }

        half4 frag(g2f IN) : COLOR
        {
            //distance of frag from triangles center
            float d = min(IN.dist.x, min(IN.dist.y, IN.dist.z));
            //fade based on dist from center
             float I = exp2(-4.0*d*d);

             return lerp(_Color, _WireColor, I);              
        }
        ENDCG
    }
}

有人提到，一种方法是比较相邻三角形的法线。如果两条法线的点积接近1，则可以跳过边缘。但我不知道如何实现它，因为我对几何着色器一无所知。

你能帮我编辑这个着色器吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

Someone posted a question他们开始的作品之一是……一个无对角线的线框着色器!在一段时间内寻找其中一个(并记住这个问题)我认为它应该得到答案。

找到下面的着色器 at this site .

Shader "Custom/Geometry/Wireframe"
{
    Properties
    {
        [PowerSlider(3.0)]
        _WireframeVal ("Wireframe width", Range(0., 0.5)) = 0.05
        _FrontColor ("Front color", color) = (1., 1., 1., 1.)
        _BackColor ("Back color", color) = (1., 1., 1., 1.)
        [Toggle] _RemoveDiag("Remove diagonals?", Float) = 0.
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "Queue"="Geometry" "RenderType"="Opaque" }

        Pass
        {
            Cull Front
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #pragma geometry geom

            // Change "shader_feature" with "pragma_compile" if you want set this keyword from c# code
            #pragma shader_feature __ _REMOVEDIAG_ON

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            struct v2g {
                float4 worldPos : SV_POSITION;
            };

            struct g2f {
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float3 bary : TEXCOORD0;
            };

            v2g vert(appdata_base v) {
                v2g o;
                o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex);
                return o;
            }

            [maxvertexcount(3)]
            void geom(triangle v2g IN[3], inout TriangleStream<g2f> triStream) {
                float3 param = float3(0., 0., 0.);

                #if _REMOVEDIAG_ON
                float EdgeA = length(IN[0].worldPos - IN[1].worldPos);
                float EdgeB = length(IN[1].worldPos - IN[2].worldPos);
                float EdgeC = length(IN[2].worldPos - IN[0].worldPos);

                if(EdgeA > EdgeB && EdgeA > EdgeC)
                    param.y = 1.;
                else if (EdgeB > EdgeC && EdgeB > EdgeA)
                    param.x = 1.;
                else
                    param.z = 1.;
                #endif

                g2f o;
                o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_VP, IN[0].worldPos);
                o.bary = float3(1., 0., 0.) + param;
                triStream.Append(o);
                o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_VP, IN[1].worldPos);
                o.bary = float3(0., 0., 1.) + param;
                triStream.Append(o);
                o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_VP, IN[2].worldPos);
                o.bary = float3(0., 1., 0.) + param;
                triStream.Append(o);
            }

            float _WireframeVal;
            fixed4 _BackColor;

            fixed4 frag(g2f i) : SV_Target {
            if(!any(bool3(i.bary.x < _WireframeVal, i.bary.y < _WireframeVal, i.bary.z < _WireframeVal)))
                 discard;

                return _BackColor;
            }

            ENDCG
        }

        Pass
        {
            Cull Back
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #pragma geometry geom

            // Change "shader_feature" with "pragma_compile" if you want set this keyword from c# code
            #pragma shader_feature __ _REMOVEDIAG_ON

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            struct v2g {
                float4 worldPos : SV_POSITION;
            };

            struct g2f {
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float3 bary : TEXCOORD0;
            };

            v2g vert(appdata_base v) {
                v2g o;
                o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex);
                return o;
            }

            [maxvertexcount(3)]
            void geom(triangle v2g IN[3], inout TriangleStream<g2f> triStream) {
                float3 param = float3(0., 0., 0.);

                #if _REMOVEDIAG_ON
                float EdgeA = length(IN[0].worldPos - IN[1].worldPos);
                float EdgeB = length(IN[1].worldPos - IN[2].worldPos);
                float EdgeC = length(IN[2].worldPos - IN[0].worldPos);

                if(EdgeA > EdgeB && EdgeA > EdgeC)
                    param.y = 1.;
                else if (EdgeB > EdgeC && EdgeB > EdgeA)
                    param.x = 1.;
                else
                    param.z = 1.;
                #endif

                g2f o;
                o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_VP, IN[0].worldPos);
                o.bary = float3(1., 0., 0.) + param;
                triStream.Append(o);
                o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_VP, IN[1].worldPos);
                o.bary = float3(0., 0., 1.) + param;
                triStream.Append(o);
                o.pos = mul(UNITY_MATRIX_VP, IN[2].worldPos);
                o.bary = float3(0., 1., 0.) + param;
                triStream.Append(o);
            }

            float _WireframeVal;
            fixed4 _FrontColor;

            fixed4 frag(g2f i) : SV_Target {
            if(!any(bool3(i.bary.x <= _WireframeVal, i.bary.y <= _WireframeVal, i.bary.z <= _WireframeVal)))
                 discard;

                return _FrontColor;
            }

            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

请注意 #pragma shader_feature __ _REMOVEDIAG_ON行，这将导致两个着色器 get compiled internally ，所以如果您只需要它来做一件事，您将需要删除此行并适当调整任何其他引用。