sql-server - SQLCMD Restore 在 Management Studio 中有效，但在 DOS 提示符下无效

Question

知道为什么我的 Restore 命令在 Management Studio 2008 中运行时工作正常，但在 dos 提示符下运行时却不行吗？

下面显示的是从 dos 提示符运行时的错误。

C:\>SQLCMD -s local\SQL2008 -d master -Q "RESTORE DATABASE [Sample.Db] FROM  DISK = N'C:\Sample.Db.bak' WITH  FILE = 1,  MOVE N'Sample.Db' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf',  MOVE N'Sample.Db_log' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf',  NOUNLOAD,  REPLACE,  STATS = 10" 
Msg 3634, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
The operating system returned the error '32(The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.)' while attempting 'RestoreContainer::ValidateTargetForCreation' on 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf'.
Msg 3156, Level 16, State 8, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
File 'Sample.Db' cannot be restored to 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.
Msg 3634, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
The operating system returned the error '32(The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.)' while attempting 'RestoreContainer::ValidateTargetForCreation' on 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf'.
Msg 3156, Level 16, State 8, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
File 'Sample.Db_log' cannot be restored to 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.
Msg 3119, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
Problems were identified while planning for the RESTORE statement. Previous messages provide details.
Msg 3013, Level 16, State 1, Server GAUTAM, Line 1
RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally.

但是，如果我直接在 Management Studio 2008 中执行此操作，则效果很好:

RESTORE DATABASE [Sample.Db] FROM  DISK = N'C:\Sample.Db.bak' WITH  FILE = 1,  MOVE N'Sample.Db' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db.mdf',  MOVE N'Sample.Db_log' TO N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\DATA\Sample.Db_log.ldf',  NOUNLOAD,  REPLACE,  STATS = 10

没有锁定或安全问题，服务器上不存在数据库。

我想不出来

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我发现了我的问题。我使用的是错误的命令行:

 SQLCMD -s local\SQL2008 ...

是-s。这不是服务器名称的开关，而是 colseparator 的开关

正确的方法是(注意大写 S 和 localhost):

 SQLCMD -S localhost\SQL2008 ...

问题已解决，感谢您花时间查看。 :)